Killeen TX vs Norfolk VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Killeen, TX
Texas · Population: 45,598
- Median HH Income$172,654
- Median Home Price$220,846
- Unemployment3.0%
- Bachelor's+60.1%
Norfolk, VA
Virginia · Population: 235,037
- Median HH Income$64,017
- Median Home Price$310,519
- Unemployment6.1%
- Bachelor's+32.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Killeen
45,598
Norfolk
235,037
Norfolk +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Killeen
N/A
Norfolk
N/A
Median Age
Killeen
44.1
Norfolk
32.4
Norfolk +
Foreign Born
Killeen
11.0%
Killeen +
Norfolk
7.7%
White
Killeen
81.5%
Killeen +
Norfolk
44.0%
Black
Killeen
2.9%
Norfolk
39.8%
Norfolk +
Asian
Killeen
6.1%
Killeen +
Norfolk
3.7%
Hispanic
Killeen
10.7%
Killeen +
Norfolk
9.9%
Spanish at Home
Killeen
N/A
Norfolk
N/A
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 45,598 | 235,037 | Norfolk + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 44.1 | 32.4 | Norfolk + |
| Foreign Born | 11.0% | 7.7% | Killeen + |
| White | 81.5% | 44.0% | Killeen + |
| Black | 2.9% | 39.8% | Norfolk + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 3.7% | Killeen + |
| Hispanic | 10.7% | 9.9% | Killeen + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Killeen
$172,654
Killeen +
Norfolk
$64,017
Per Capita Income
Killeen
$76,859
Killeen +
Norfolk
$37,433
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Killeen
$63,758
Norfolk
$69,581
Norfolk +
Unemployment Rate
Killeen
3.0%
Killeen +
Norfolk
6.1%
Poverty Rate
Killeen
3.2%
Killeen +
Norfolk
17.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
Killeen
60.1%
Killeen +
Norfolk
32.7%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $172,654 | $64,017 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Income | $76,859 | $37,433 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $69,581 | Norfolk + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.0% | 6.1% | Killeen + |
| Poverty Rate | 3.2% | 17.3% | Killeen + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 60.1% | 32.7% | Killeen + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Killeen
$220,846
Killeen +
Norfolk
$310,519
Homeownership Rate
Killeen
81.9%
Killeen +
Norfolk
45.7%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $220,846 | $310,519 | Killeen + |
| Homeownership Rate | 81.9% | 45.7% | Killeen + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
442
Norfolk
240
Norfolk +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
2339
Norfolk
1726
Norfolk +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 240 | Norfolk + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1726 | Norfolk + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
45.7%
Norfolk
39.9%
Norfolk +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
13.0%
Norfolk
12.4%
Norfolk +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Killeen
20.7%
Norfolk
19.4%
Norfolk +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Killeen
17.3%
Norfolk
10.9%
Norfolk +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Killeen
15.0%
Killeen +
Norfolk
17.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Killeen
14.6%
Norfolk
13.7%
Norfolk +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 45.7% | 39.9% | Norfolk + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 12.4% | Norfolk + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.7% | 19.4% | Norfolk + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 10.9% | Norfolk + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 17.1% | Killeen + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 13.7% | Norfolk + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
66.0°F
Norfolk
60.6°F
Norfolk +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
33.1 in
Killeen +
Norfolk
50.8 in
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 66.0°F | 60.6°F | Norfolk + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 33.1 in | 50.8 in | Killeen + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Killeen
9.2 µg/m³
Norfolk
8.2 µg/m³
Norfolk +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Killeen
55.0%
Norfolk
75.0%
Norfolk +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Norfolk + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Norfolk + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Killeen
30.4 min
Norfolk
24.4 min
Norfolk +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Norfolk, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 30.4 min | 24.4 min | Norfolk + |
Which City is Right for You?
Killeen leads in median household income at $172,654, while killeen offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $220,846. On public safety, Norfolk is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Killeen. Killeen has a lower unemployment rate at 3.0%, and Norfolk has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Norfolk scores better with a lower obesity rate of 39.9%.
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