Killeen TX vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Killeen, TX
Texas · Population: 45,598
- Median HH Income$172,654
- Median Home Price$220,846
- Unemployment3.0%
- Bachelor's+60.1%
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Killeen
45,598
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Killeen
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Killeen
44.1
Rochester
33.5
Rochester +
Foreign Born
Killeen
11.0%
Killeen +
Rochester
8.3%
White
Killeen
81.5%
Killeen +
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Killeen
2.9%
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Asian
Killeen
6.1%
Killeen +
Rochester
3.2%
Hispanic
Killeen
10.7%
Rochester
20.0%
Rochester +
Spanish at Home
Killeen
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 45,598 | 209,720 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 44.1 | 33.5 | Rochester + |
| Foreign Born | 11.0% | 8.3% | Killeen + |
| White | 81.5% | 41.5% | Killeen + |
| Black | 2.9% | 37.5% | Rochester + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 3.2% | Killeen + |
| Hispanic | 10.7% | 20.0% | Rochester + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Killeen
$172,654
Killeen +
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Killeen
$76,859
Killeen +
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Killeen
$63,758
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Killeen
3.0%
Killeen +
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Killeen
3.2%
Killeen +
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Killeen
60.1%
Killeen +
Rochester
29.9%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $172,654 | $46,628 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Income | $76,859 | $30,451 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,425 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.0% | 7.9% | Killeen + |
| Poverty Rate | 3.2% | 26.6% | Killeen + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 60.1% | 29.9% | Killeen + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Killeen
$220,846
Killeen +
Rochester
$241,627
Homeownership Rate
Killeen
81.9%
Killeen +
Rochester
37.2%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $220,846 | $241,627 | Killeen + |
| Homeownership Rate | 81.9% | 37.2% | Killeen + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
442
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
2339
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 434 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1736 | Rochester + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
45.7%
Rochester
38.0%
Rochester +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
13.0%
Killeen +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Killeen
20.7%
Rochester
18.8%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Killeen
17.3%
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Killeen
15.0%
Killeen +
Rochester
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Killeen
14.6%
Killeen +
Rochester
16.6%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 45.7% | 38.0% | Rochester + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 14.3% | Killeen + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.7% | 18.8% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 10.9% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 16.3% | Killeen + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 16.6% | Killeen + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
66.0°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
33.1 in
Killeen +
Rochester
34.3 in
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 66.0°F | 48.2°F | Rochester + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 33.1 in | 34.3 in | Killeen + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Killeen
9.2 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Killeen
55.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Killeen
30.4 min
Rochester
20.6 min
Rochester +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 30.4 min | 20.6 min | Rochester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Killeen leads in median household income at $172,654, while killeen offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $220,846. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Killeen. Killeen has a lower unemployment rate at 3.0%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Rochester scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.0%.
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