Killeen TX vs Vallejo CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Killeen, TX
Texas · Population: 45,598
- Median HH Income$172,654
- Median Home Price$220,846
- Unemployment3.0%
- Bachelor's+60.1%
Vallejo, CA
California · Population: 68,141
- Median HH Income$137,194
- Median Home Price$523,551
- Unemployment5.0%
- Bachelor's+45.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Killeen
45,598
Vallejo
68,141
Vallejo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Killeen
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
Median Age
Killeen
44.1
Vallejo
42.1
Vallejo +
Foreign Born
Killeen
11.0%
Vallejo
46.9%
Vallejo +
White
Killeen
81.5%
Killeen +
Vallejo
17.9%
Black
Killeen
2.9%
Vallejo
5.3%
Vallejo +
Asian
Killeen
6.1%
Vallejo
55.9%
Vallejo +
Hispanic
Killeen
10.7%
Vallejo
19.3%
Vallejo +
Spanish at Home
Killeen
N/A
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 45,598 | 68,141 | Vallejo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 44.1 | 42.1 | Vallejo + |
| Foreign Born | 11.0% | 46.9% | Vallejo + |
| White | 81.5% | 17.9% | Killeen + |
| Black | 2.9% | 5.3% | Vallejo + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 55.9% | Vallejo + |
| Hispanic | 10.7% | 19.3% | Vallejo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Killeen
$172,654
Killeen +
Vallejo
$137,194
Per Capita Income
Killeen
$76,859
Killeen +
Vallejo
$56,020
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Killeen
$63,758
Vallejo
$77,230
Vallejo +
Unemployment Rate
Killeen
3.0%
Killeen +
Vallejo
5.0%
Poverty Rate
Killeen
3.2%
Killeen +
Vallejo
7.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Killeen
60.1%
Killeen +
Vallejo
45.3%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $172,654 | $137,194 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Income | $76,859 | $56,020 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,230 | Vallejo + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.0% | 5.0% | Killeen + |
| Poverty Rate | 3.2% | 7.0% | Killeen + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 60.1% | 45.3% | Killeen + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Killeen
$220,846
Killeen +
Vallejo
$523,551
Homeownership Rate
Killeen
81.9%
Killeen +
Vallejo
67.0%
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $220,846 | $523,551 | Killeen + |
| Homeownership Rate | 81.9% | 67.0% | Killeen + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
442
Killeen +
Vallejo
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Killeen
2339
Killeen +
Vallejo
2388
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 503 | Killeen + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 2388 | Killeen + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
45.7%
Vallejo
31.6%
Vallejo +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Killeen
13.0%
Killeen +
Vallejo
13.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Killeen
20.7%
Vallejo
16.9%
Vallejo +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Killeen
17.3%
Vallejo
9.6%
Vallejo +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Killeen
15.0%
Vallejo
13.8%
Vallejo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Killeen
14.6%
Vallejo
12.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 45.7% | 31.6% | Vallejo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.0% | 13.3% | Killeen + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 20.7% | 16.9% | Vallejo + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 9.6% | Vallejo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.0% | 13.8% | Vallejo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.6% | 12.0% | Vallejo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
66.0°F
Vallejo
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Killeen
33.1 in
Vallejo
N/A
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 66.0°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 33.1 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Killeen
9.2 µg/m³
Vallejo
7.9 µg/m³
Vallejo +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Killeen
55.0%
Vallejo
75.0%
Vallejo +
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Vallejo + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Vallejo + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Killeen
30.4 min
Killeen +
Vallejo
36.0 min
| Metric | Killeen, TX | Vallejo, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 30.4 min | 36.0 min | Killeen + |
Which City is Right for You?
Killeen leads in median household income at $172,654, while killeen offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $220,846. On public safety, Killeen is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Vallejo. Killeen has a lower unemployment rate at 3.0%, and Vallejo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Vallejo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 31.6%.
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