Knoxville TN vs Roanoke VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Knoxville, TN
Tennessee · Population: 193,721
- Median HH Income$50,994
- Median Home Price$371,202
- Unemployment4.4%
- Bachelor's+33.7%
Roanoke, VA
Virginia · Population: 98,677
- Median HH Income$52,671
- Median Home Price$279,668
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+28.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Knoxville
193,721
Knoxville +
Roanoke
98,677
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Knoxville
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
Median Age
Knoxville
33.3
Knoxville +
Roanoke
38.0
Foreign Born
Knoxville
7.0%
Roanoke
7.5%
Roanoke +
White
Knoxville
72.2%
Knoxville +
Roanoke
57.5%
Black
Knoxville
15.7%
Roanoke
29.0%
Roanoke +
Asian
Knoxville
1.6%
Roanoke
3.1%
Roanoke +
Hispanic
Knoxville
7.5%
Roanoke
8.6%
Roanoke +
Spanish at Home
Knoxville
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 193,721 | 98,677 | Knoxville + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.3 | 38.0 | Knoxville + |
| Foreign Born | 7.0% | 7.5% | Roanoke + |
| White | 72.2% | 57.5% | Knoxville + |
| Black | 15.7% | 29.0% | Roanoke + |
| Asian | 1.6% | 3.1% | Roanoke + |
| Hispanic | 7.5% | 8.6% | Roanoke + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Knoxville
$50,994
Roanoke
$52,671
Roanoke +
Per Capita Income
Knoxville
$33,171
Roanoke
$34,792
Roanoke +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Knoxville
$59,097
Roanoke
$69,581
Roanoke +
Unemployment Rate
Knoxville
4.4%
Knoxville +
Roanoke
5.5%
Poverty Rate
Knoxville
20.5%
Roanoke
19.7%
Roanoke +
Bachelor's Degree+
Knoxville
33.7%
Knoxville +
Roanoke
28.9%
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $50,994 | $52,671 | Roanoke + |
| Per Capita Income | $33,171 | $34,792 | Roanoke + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,097 | $69,581 | Roanoke + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.4% | 5.5% | Knoxville + |
| Poverty Rate | 20.5% | 19.7% | Roanoke + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 33.7% | 28.9% | Knoxville + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Knoxville
$371,202
Roanoke
$279,668
Roanoke +
Homeownership Rate
Knoxville
46.6%
Roanoke
51.7%
Roanoke +
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $371,202 | $279,668 | Roanoke + |
| Homeownership Rate | 46.6% | 51.7% | Roanoke + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Knoxville
639
Roanoke
240
Roanoke +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Knoxville
2350
Roanoke
1726
Roanoke +
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 639 | 240 | Roanoke + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2350 | 1726 | Roanoke + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
36.0%
Knoxville +
Roanoke
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
12.6%
Knoxville +
Roanoke
14.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Knoxville
22.0%
Roanoke
18.4%
Roanoke +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
12.9%
Roanoke
11.0%
Roanoke +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
15.8%
Roanoke
14.7%
Roanoke +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
17.8%
Roanoke
16.7%
Roanoke +
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.0% | 41.9% | Knoxville + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.6% | 14.9% | Knoxville + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 22.0% | 18.4% | Roanoke + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 12.9% | 11.0% | Roanoke + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.8% | 14.7% | Roanoke + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 17.8% | 16.7% | Roanoke + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Knoxville
57.8°F
Roanoke
56.0°F
Roanoke +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Knoxville
51.9 in
Roanoke
44.5 in
Roanoke +
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 57.8°F | 56.0°F | Roanoke + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.9 in | 44.5 in | Roanoke + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Knoxville
8.9 µg/m³
Roanoke
8.2 µg/m³
Roanoke +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Knoxville
75.0%
Roanoke
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.9 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Roanoke + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Knoxville
22.0 min
Roanoke
21.6 min
Roanoke +
| Metric | Knoxville, TN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 22.0 min | 21.6 min | Roanoke + |
Which City is Right for You?
Roanoke leads in median household income at $52,671, while roanoke offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $279,668. On public safety, Roanoke is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Knoxville. Knoxville has a lower unemployment rate at 4.4%, and Roanoke has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Knoxville scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.0%.
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