Knoxville TN vs Springfield IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Knoxville, TN

Tennessee · Population: 193,721

  • Median HH Income$50,994
  • Median Home Price$371,202
  • Unemployment4.4%
  • Bachelor's+33.7%

Springfield, IL

Illinois · Population: 113,714

  • Median HH Income$65,537
  • Median Home Price$168,312
  • Unemployment6.7%
  • Bachelor's+35.1%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Knoxville
193,721
Knoxville +
Springfield
113,714
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Knoxville
N/A
Springfield
N/A
Median Age
Knoxville
33.3
Knoxville +
Springfield
40.7
Foreign Born
Knoxville
7.0%
Knoxville +
Springfield
4.5%
White
Knoxville
72.2%
Knoxville +
Springfield
70.5%
Black
Knoxville
15.7%
Springfield
19.8%
Springfield +
Asian
Knoxville
1.6%
Springfield
2.9%
Springfield +
Hispanic
Knoxville
7.5%
Knoxville +
Springfield
3.4%
Spanish at Home
Knoxville
N/A
Springfield
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Knoxville
$50,994
Springfield
$65,537
Springfield +
Per Capita Income
Knoxville
$33,171
Springfield
$41,110
Springfield +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Knoxville
$59,097
Springfield
$68,110
Springfield +
Unemployment Rate
Knoxville
4.4%
Knoxville +
Springfield
6.7%
Poverty Rate
Knoxville
20.5%
Springfield
16.5%
Springfield +
Bachelor's Degree+
Knoxville
33.7%
Springfield
35.1%
Springfield +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Knoxville
$371,202
Springfield
$168,312
Springfield +
Homeownership Rate
Knoxville
46.6%
Springfield
63.4%
Springfield +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Knoxville
639
Springfield
344
Springfield +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Knoxville
2350
Springfield
1842
Springfield +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
36.0%
Knoxville +
Springfield
41.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
12.6%
Knoxville +
Springfield
12.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Knoxville
22.0%
Springfield
17.3%
Springfield +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
12.9%
Springfield
8.2%
Springfield +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
15.8%
Knoxville +
Springfield
16.7%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Knoxville
17.8%
Springfield
14.7%
Springfield +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Knoxville
57.8°F
Springfield
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Knoxville
51.9 in
Springfield
37.7 in
Springfield +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Knoxville
8.9 µg/m³
Knoxville +
Springfield
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Knoxville
75.0%
Knoxville +
Springfield
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Knoxville
22.0 min
Springfield
19.4 min
Springfield +

Which City is Right for You?

Springfield leads in median household income at $65,537, while springfield offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $168,312. On public safety, Springfield is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Knoxville. Knoxville has a lower unemployment rate at 4.4%, and Knoxville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Knoxville scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.0%.

Compare More Cities

About Knoxville & Springfield