Lancaster CA vs New Haven CT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Lancaster, CA
California · Population: 170,013
- Median HH Income$76,083
- Median Home Price$466,147
- Unemployment7.1%
- Bachelor's+20.1%
New Haven, CT
Connecticut · Population: 132,893
- Median HH Income$53,771
- Median Home Price$330,564
- Unemployment7.7%
- Bachelor's+37.7%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Lancaster
170,013
Lancaster +
New Haven
132,893
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Lancaster
N/A
New Haven
N/A
Median Age
Lancaster
34.2
New Haven
31.9
New Haven +
Foreign Born
Lancaster
13.9%
New Haven
17.7%
New Haven +
White
Lancaster
35.5%
New Haven
36.8%
New Haven +
Black
Lancaster
21.4%
New Haven
30.6%
New Haven +
Asian
Lancaster
4.0%
New Haven
5.2%
New Haven +
Hispanic
Lancaster
45.9%
Lancaster +
New Haven
31.2%
Spanish at Home
Lancaster
N/A
New Haven
N/A
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 170,013 | 132,893 | Lancaster + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.2 | 31.9 | New Haven + |
| Foreign Born | 13.9% | 17.7% | New Haven + |
| White | 35.5% | 36.8% | New Haven + |
| Black | 21.4% | 30.6% | New Haven + |
| Asian | 4.0% | 5.2% | New Haven + |
| Hispanic | 45.9% | 31.2% | Lancaster + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Lancaster
$76,083
Lancaster +
New Haven
$53,771
Per Capita Income
Lancaster
$29,766
New Haven
$34,482
New Haven +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Lancaster
$77,230
New Haven
$85,393
New Haven +
Unemployment Rate
Lancaster
7.1%
Lancaster +
New Haven
7.7%
Poverty Rate
Lancaster
15.5%
Lancaster +
New Haven
25.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Lancaster
20.1%
New Haven
37.7%
New Haven +
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $76,083 | $53,771 | Lancaster + |
| Per Capita Income | $29,766 | $34,482 | New Haven + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $85,393 | New Haven + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.1% | 7.7% | Lancaster + |
| Poverty Rate | 15.5% | 25.0% | Lancaster + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 20.1% | 37.7% | New Haven + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Lancaster
$466,147
New Haven
$330,564
New Haven +
Homeownership Rate
Lancaster
58.4%
Lancaster +
New Haven
28.4%
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $466,147 | $330,564 | New Haven + |
| Homeownership Rate | 58.4% | 28.4% | Lancaster + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Lancaster
503
New Haven
156
New Haven +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Lancaster
2388
New Haven
1524
New Haven +
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 156 | New Haven + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1524 | New Haven + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Lancaster
30.6%
Lancaster +
New Haven
37.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Lancaster
12.6%
New Haven
11.7%
New Haven +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Lancaster
19.3%
New Haven
18.9%
New Haven +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Lancaster
12.9%
Lancaster +
New Haven
14.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Lancaster
15.8%
New Haven
14.2%
New Haven +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Lancaster
14.0%
New Haven
13.2%
New Haven +
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.6% | 37.9% | Lancaster + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.6% | 11.7% | New Haven + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.3% | 18.9% | New Haven + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 12.9% | 14.7% | Lancaster + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.8% | 14.2% | New Haven + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.0% | 13.2% | New Haven + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Lancaster
62.1°F
New Haven
52.2°F
New Haven +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Lancaster
7.4 in
Lancaster +
New Haven
47.1 in
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 62.1°F | 52.2°F | New Haven + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 7.4 in | 47.1 in | Lancaster + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Lancaster
7.9 µg/m³
New Haven
7.7 µg/m³
New Haven +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Lancaster
75.0%
New Haven
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 7.7 µg/m³ | New Haven + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Lancaster
33.0 min
New Haven
23.0 min
New Haven +
| Metric | Lancaster, CA | New Haven, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.0 min | 23.0 min | New Haven + |
Which City is Right for You?
Lancaster leads in median household income at $76,083, while new Haven offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $330,564. On public safety, New Haven is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Lancaster. Lancaster has a lower unemployment rate at 7.1%, and New Haven has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Lancaster scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.6%.
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