Las Cruces NM vs Rochester MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Las Cruces, NM

New Mexico · Population: 112,612

  • Median HH Income$55,176
  • Median Home Price$290,963
  • Unemployment7.4%
  • Bachelor's+37.3%

Rochester, MN

Minnesota · Population: 26,509

  • Median HH Income$127,247
  • Median Home Price$344,633
  • Unemployment3.2%
  • Bachelor's+50.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Las Cruces
112,612
Las Cruces +
Rochester
26,509
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Las Cruces
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Las Cruces
32.7
Las Cruces +
Rochester
38.7
Foreign Born
Las Cruces
10.1%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
7.1%
White
Las Cruces
54.1%
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Black
Las Cruces
2.6%
Rochester
3.6%
Rochester +
Asian
Las Cruces
1.9%
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Las Cruces
59.4%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
3.9%
Spanish at Home
Las Cruces
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Las Cruces
$55,176
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Per Capita Income
Las Cruces
$30,804
Rochester
$57,602
Rochester +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Las Cruces
$53,141
Rochester
$69,467
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Las Cruces
7.4%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Poverty Rate
Las Cruces
22.0%
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Bachelor's Degree+
Las Cruces
37.3%
Rochester
50.3%
Rochester +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Las Cruces
$290,963
Las Cruces +
Rochester
$344,633
Homeownership Rate
Las Cruces
55.6%
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Las Cruces
834
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Las Cruces
3177
Rochester
1992
Rochester +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
35.4%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
36.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
13.0%
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Las Cruces
15.8%
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
17.7%
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
14.9%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
16.0%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
12.1%
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Las Cruces
58.8°F
Rochester
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Las Cruces
N/A
Rochester
34.0 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Las Cruces
6.1 µg/m³
Las Cruces +
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Las Cruces
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Las Cruces
20.5 min
Las Cruces +
Rochester
28.3 min

Which City is Right for You?

Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while las Cruces offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $290,963. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 834 in Las Cruces. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Las Cruces has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Las Cruces scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Las Cruces & Rochester