Las Cruces NM vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Las Cruces, NM

New Mexico · Population: 112,612

  • Median HH Income$55,176
  • Median Home Price$290,963
  • Unemployment7.4%
  • Bachelor's+37.3%

Rochester, NY

New York · Population: 209,720

  • Median HH Income$46,628
  • Median Home Price$241,627
  • Unemployment7.9%
  • Bachelor's+29.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Las Cruces
112,612
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Las Cruces
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Las Cruces
32.7
Las Cruces +
Rochester
33.5
Foreign Born
Las Cruces
10.1%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
8.3%
White
Las Cruces
54.1%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Las Cruces
2.6%
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Asian
Las Cruces
1.9%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Las Cruces
59.4%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
20.0%
Spanish at Home
Las Cruces
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Las Cruces
$55,176
Las Cruces +
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Las Cruces
$30,804
Las Cruces +
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Las Cruces
$53,141
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Las Cruces
7.4%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Las Cruces
22.0%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Las Cruces
37.3%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
29.9%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Las Cruces
$290,963
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Las Cruces
55.6%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
37.2%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Las Cruces
834
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Las Cruces
3177
Rochester
1736
Rochester +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
35.4%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
13.0%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Las Cruces
15.8%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
18.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
17.7%
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
14.9%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Las Cruces
12.1%
Las Cruces +
Rochester
16.6%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Las Cruces
58.8°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Las Cruces
N/A
Rochester
34.3 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Las Cruces
6.1 µg/m³
Las Cruces +
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Las Cruces
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Las Cruces
20.5 min
Las Cruces +
Rochester
20.6 min

Which City is Right for You?

Las Cruces leads in median household income at $55,176, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 834 in Las Cruces. Las Cruces has a lower unemployment rate at 7.4%, and Las Cruces has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Las Cruces scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Las Cruces & Rochester