Lowell MA vs Worcester MA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Lowell, MA
Massachusetts · Population: 114,799
- Median HH Income$76,205
- Median Home Price$484,226
- Unemployment5.4%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Worcester, MA
Massachusetts · Population: 205,501
- Median HH Income$67,544
- Median Home Price$435,532
- Unemployment6.4%
- Bachelor's+34.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Lowell
114,799
Worcester
205,501
Worcester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Lowell
N/A
Worcester
N/A
Median Age
Lowell
35.5
Worcester
34.1
Worcester +
Foreign Born
Lowell
29.5%
Lowell +
Worcester
23.2%
White
Lowell
50.9%
Worcester
58.0%
Worcester +
Black
Lowell
10.8%
Worcester
12.1%
Worcester +
Asian
Lowell
21.1%
Lowell +
Worcester
6.9%
Hispanic
Lowell
19.3%
Worcester
24.9%
Worcester +
Spanish at Home
Lowell
N/A
Worcester
N/A
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 114,799 | 205,501 | Worcester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.5 | 34.1 | Worcester + |
| Foreign Born | 29.5% | 23.2% | Lowell + |
| White | 50.9% | 58.0% | Worcester + |
| Black | 10.8% | 12.1% | Worcester + |
| Asian | 21.1% | 6.9% | Lowell + |
| Hispanic | 19.3% | 24.9% | Worcester + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Lowell
$76,205
Lowell +
Worcester
$67,544
Per Capita Income
Lowell
$36,138
Lowell +
Worcester
$35,825
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Lowell
$85,405
Worcester
$85,405
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Lowell
5.4%
Lowell +
Worcester
6.4%
Poverty Rate
Lowell
16.0%
Lowell +
Worcester
19.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
Lowell
29.9%
Worcester
34.1%
Worcester +
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $76,205 | $67,544 | Lowell + |
| Per Capita Income | $36,138 | $35,825 | Lowell + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,405 | $85,405 | Tie |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.4% | 6.4% | Lowell + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.0% | 19.8% | Lowell + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.9% | 34.1% | Worcester + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Lowell
$484,226
Worcester
$435,532
Worcester +
Homeownership Rate
Lowell
44.0%
Lowell +
Worcester
42.4%
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $484,226 | $435,532 | Worcester + |
| Homeownership Rate | 44.0% | 42.4% | Lowell + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Lowell
326
Worcester
326
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Lowell
1086
Worcester
1086
Tie
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 326 | 326 | Tie |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1086 | 1086 | Tie |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Lowell
27.2%
Lowell +
Worcester
35.3%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Lowell
10.9%
Lowell +
Worcester
11.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Lowell
18.5%
Lowell +
Worcester
19.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Lowell
8.2%
Lowell +
Worcester
8.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Lowell
15.1%
Lowell +
Worcester
17.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Lowell
14.1%
Lowell +
Worcester
14.5%
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 27.2% | 35.3% | Lowell + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 11.4% | Lowell + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.5% | 19.9% | Lowell + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.2% | 8.7% | Lowell + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 15.1% | 17.1% | Lowell + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 14.1% | 14.5% | Lowell + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Lowell
48.5°F
Worcester
47.9°F
Worcester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Lowell
47.0 in
Lowell +
Worcester
48.1 in
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.5°F | 47.9°F | Worcester + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.0 in | 48.1 in | Lowell + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Lowell
7.2 µg/m³
Worcester
7.2 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Lowell
75.0%
Worcester
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 7.2 µg/m³ | Tie |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Lowell
30.1 min
Worcester
27.3 min
Worcester +
| Metric | Lowell, MA | Worcester, MA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 30.1 min | 27.3 min | Worcester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Lowell leads in median household income at $76,205, while worcester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $435,532. On public safety, Worcester is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 326 in Lowell. Lowell has a lower unemployment rate at 5.4%, and Worcester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Lowell scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.2%.
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