Medford OR vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Medford, OR

Oregon · Population: N/A

  • Median HH IncomeN/A
  • Median Home Price$410,269
  • UnemploymentN/A
  • Bachelor's+N/A

Rochester, NY

New York · Population: 209,720

  • Median HH Income$46,628
  • Median Home Price$241,627
  • Unemployment7.9%
  • Bachelor's+29.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Medford
N/A
Rochester
209,720
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Medford
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Medford
N/A
Rochester
33.5
Foreign Born
Medford
N/A
Rochester
8.3%
White
Medford
N/A
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Medford
N/A
Rochester
37.5%
Asian
Medford
N/A
Rochester
3.2%
Hispanic
Medford
N/A
Rochester
20.0%
Spanish at Home
Medford
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Medford
N/A
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Medford
N/A
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Medford
$63,691
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Medford
N/A
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Medford
N/A
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Medford
N/A
Rochester
29.9%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Medford
$410,269
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Medford
N/A
Rochester
37.2%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Medford
355
Medford +
Rochester
434
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Medford
3001
Rochester
1736
Rochester +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Medford
33.0%
Medford +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Medford
11.9%
Medford +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Medford
19.1%
Rochester
18.8%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Medford
10.4%
Medford +
Rochester
10.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Medford
15.2%
Medford +
Rochester
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Medford
13.6%
Medford +
Rochester
16.6%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Medford
55.6°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Medford
18.4 in
Medford +
Rochester
34.3 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Medford
9.0 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Medford
55.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Medford
N/A
Rochester
20.6 min

Which City is Right for You?

Rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Medford is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Rochester. Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Medford scores better with a lower obesity rate of 33.0%.

Compare More Cities

About Medford & Rochester