Midland TX vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Midland, TX
Texas · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$330,788
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Midland
N/A
Rochester
209,720
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Midland
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Midland
N/A
Rochester
33.5
Foreign Born
Midland
N/A
Rochester
8.3%
White
Midland
N/A
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Midland
N/A
Rochester
37.5%
Asian
Midland
N/A
Rochester
3.2%
Hispanic
Midland
N/A
Rochester
20.0%
Spanish at Home
Midland
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | N/A | 209,720 | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | N/A | 33.5 | - |
| Foreign Born | N/A | 8.3% | - |
| White | N/A | 41.5% | - |
| Black | N/A | 37.5% | - |
| Asian | N/A | 3.2% | - |
| Hispanic | N/A | 20.0% | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Midland
N/A
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Midland
N/A
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Midland
$63,758
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Midland
N/A
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Midland
N/A
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Midland
N/A
Rochester
29.9%
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | N/A | $46,628 | - |
| Per Capita Income | N/A | $30,451 | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,758 | $77,425 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | N/A | 7.9% | - |
| Poverty Rate | N/A | 26.6% | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | N/A | 29.9% | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Midland
$330,788
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Midland
N/A
Rochester
37.2%
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $330,788 | $241,627 | Rochester + |
| Homeownership Rate | N/A | 37.2% | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Midland
442
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Midland
2339
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 442 | 434 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2339 | 1736 | Rochester + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Midland
36.0%
Midland +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Midland
11.3%
Midland +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Midland
17.6%
Midland +
Rochester
18.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Midland
19.6%
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Midland
18.8%
Rochester
16.3%
Rochester +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Midland
12.5%
Midland +
Rochester
16.6%
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.0% | 38.0% | Midland + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.3% | 14.3% | Midland + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.6% | 18.8% | Midland + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 19.6% | 10.9% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.8% | 16.3% | Rochester + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.5% | 16.6% | Midland + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Midland
65.6°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Midland
14.8 in
Midland +
Rochester
34.3 in
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 65.6°F | 48.2°F | Rochester + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 14.8 in | 34.3 in | Midland + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Midland
9.2 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Midland
55.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.2 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Midland
N/A
Rochester
20.6 min
| Metric | Midland, TX | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | N/A | 20.6 min | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Midland. Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Midland scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.0%.
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