Norfolk VA vs Raleigh NC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Norfolk, VA

Virginia · Population: 235,037

  • Median HH Income$64,017
  • Median Home Price$310,519
  • Unemployment6.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.7%

Raleigh, NC

North Carolina · Population: 470,763

  • Median HH Income$82,424
  • Median Home Price$435,807
  • Unemployment4.5%
  • Bachelor's+52.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Norfolk
235,037
Raleigh
470,763
Raleigh +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Norfolk
N/A
Raleigh
N/A
Median Age
Norfolk
32.4
Norfolk +
Raleigh
34.7
Foreign Born
Norfolk
7.7%
Raleigh
13.6%
Raleigh +
White
Norfolk
44.0%
Raleigh
53.8%
Raleigh +
Black
Norfolk
39.8%
Norfolk +
Raleigh
27.5%
Asian
Norfolk
3.7%
Raleigh
4.7%
Raleigh +
Hispanic
Norfolk
9.9%
Raleigh
12.7%
Raleigh +
Spanish at Home
Norfolk
N/A
Raleigh
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Norfolk
$64,017
Raleigh
$82,424
Raleigh +
Per Capita Income
Norfolk
$37,433
Raleigh
$49,948
Raleigh +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Norfolk
$69,581
Norfolk +
Raleigh
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Norfolk
6.1%
Raleigh
4.5%
Raleigh +
Poverty Rate
Norfolk
17.3%
Raleigh
11.4%
Raleigh +
Bachelor's Degree+
Norfolk
32.7%
Raleigh
52.9%
Raleigh +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Norfolk
$310,519
Norfolk +
Raleigh
$435,807
Homeownership Rate
Norfolk
45.7%
Raleigh
51.2%
Raleigh +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Norfolk
240
Norfolk +
Raleigh
398
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Norfolk
1726
Norfolk +
Raleigh
1999

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
39.9%
Raleigh
30.9%
Raleigh +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
12.4%
Raleigh
9.1%
Raleigh +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Norfolk
19.4%
Raleigh
16.6%
Raleigh +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
10.9%
Raleigh
9.7%
Raleigh +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
17.1%
Raleigh
15.3%
Raleigh +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
13.7%
Raleigh
10.5%
Raleigh +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Norfolk
60.6°F
Norfolk +
Raleigh
61.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Norfolk
50.8 in
Raleigh
46.2 in
Raleigh +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Norfolk
8.2 µg/m³
Norfolk +
Raleigh
8.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Norfolk
75.0%
Raleigh
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Norfolk
24.4 min
Norfolk +
Raleigh
25.1 min

Which City is Right for You?

Raleigh leads in median household income at $82,424, while norfolk offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $310,519. On public safety, Norfolk is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Raleigh. Raleigh has a lower unemployment rate at 4.5%, and Norfolk has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Raleigh scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.9%.

Compare More Cities

About Norfolk & Raleigh