Norfolk VA vs Rochester MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Norfolk, VA

Virginia · Population: 235,037

  • Median HH Income$64,017
  • Median Home Price$310,519
  • Unemployment6.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.7%

Rochester, MN

Minnesota · Population: 26,509

  • Median HH Income$127,247
  • Median Home Price$344,633
  • Unemployment3.2%
  • Bachelor's+50.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Norfolk
235,037
Norfolk +
Rochester
26,509
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Norfolk
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Norfolk
32.4
Norfolk +
Rochester
38.7
Foreign Born
Norfolk
7.7%
Norfolk +
Rochester
7.1%
White
Norfolk
44.0%
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Black
Norfolk
39.8%
Norfolk +
Rochester
3.6%
Asian
Norfolk
3.7%
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Hispanic
Norfolk
9.9%
Norfolk +
Rochester
3.9%
Spanish at Home
Norfolk
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Norfolk
$64,017
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Per Capita Income
Norfolk
$37,433
Rochester
$57,602
Rochester +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Norfolk
$69,581
Norfolk +
Rochester
$69,467
Unemployment Rate
Norfolk
6.1%
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Poverty Rate
Norfolk
17.3%
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Bachelor's Degree+
Norfolk
32.7%
Rochester
50.3%
Rochester +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Norfolk
$310,519
Norfolk +
Rochester
$344,633
Homeownership Rate
Norfolk
45.7%
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Norfolk
240
Norfolk +
Rochester
284
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Norfolk
1726
Norfolk +
Rochester
1992

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
39.9%
Rochester
36.4%
Rochester +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
12.4%
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Norfolk
19.4%
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
10.9%
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
17.1%
Rochester
16.0%
Rochester +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Norfolk
13.7%
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Norfolk
60.6°F
Rochester
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Norfolk
50.8 in
Rochester
34.0 in
Rochester +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Norfolk
8.2 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Norfolk
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Norfolk
24.4 min
Norfolk +
Rochester
28.3 min

Which City is Right for You?

Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while norfolk offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $310,519. On public safety, Norfolk is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 284 in Rochester. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Rochester scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Norfolk & Rochester