Phoenix AZ vs Roanoke VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Phoenix, AZ

Arizona · Population: 1,624,832

  • Median HH Income$77,041
  • Median Home Price$411,323
  • Unemployment5.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.3%

Roanoke, VA

Virginia · Population: 98,677

  • Median HH Income$52,671
  • Median Home Price$279,668
  • Unemployment5.5%
  • Bachelor's+28.9%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Roanoke
98,677
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Phoenix
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
Median Age
Phoenix
34.8
Phoenix +
Roanoke
38.0
Foreign Born
Phoenix
19.0%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
7.5%
White
Phoenix
53.7%
Roanoke
57.5%
Roanoke +
Black
Phoenix
7.8%
Roanoke
29.0%
Roanoke +
Asian
Phoenix
3.9%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
3.1%
Hispanic
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
8.6%
Spanish at Home
Phoenix
N/A
Roanoke
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Phoenix
$77,041
Phoenix +
Roanoke
$52,671
Per Capita Income
Phoenix
$40,309
Phoenix +
Roanoke
$34,792
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Phoenix
$59,120
Roanoke
$69,581
Roanoke +
Unemployment Rate
Phoenix
5.1%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
5.5%
Poverty Rate
Phoenix
14.3%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
19.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
28.9%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Phoenix
$411,323
Roanoke
$279,668
Roanoke +
Homeownership Rate
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
51.7%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
450
Roanoke
240
Roanoke +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
2150
Roanoke
1726
Roanoke +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
10.8%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
14.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
18.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
17.3%
Roanoke
11.0%
Roanoke +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
16.3%
Roanoke
14.7%
Roanoke +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
12.2%
Phoenix +
Roanoke
16.7%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
72.1°F
Roanoke
56.0°F
Roanoke +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +
Roanoke
44.5 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Roanoke
8.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Phoenix
75.0%
Roanoke
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Phoenix
27.7 min
Roanoke
21.6 min
Roanoke +

Which City is Right for You?

Phoenix leads in median household income at $77,041, while roanoke offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $279,668. On public safety, Roanoke is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Phoenix. Phoenix has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.

Compare More Cities

About Phoenix & Roanoke