Phoenix AZ vs Santa Rosa CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Phoenix, AZ
Arizona · Population: 1,624,832
- Median HH Income$77,041
- Median Home Price$411,323
- Unemployment5.1%
- Bachelor's+32.3%
Santa Rosa, CA
California · Population: 129,239
- Median HH Income$173,670
- Median Home Price$720,443
- Unemployment4.4%
- Bachelor's+65.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
129,239
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Phoenix
N/A
Santa Rosa
N/A
Median Age
Phoenix
34.8
Santa Rosa
34.5
Santa Rosa +
Foreign Born
Phoenix
19.0%
Santa Rosa
45.4%
Santa Rosa +
White
Phoenix
53.7%
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
31.9%
Black
Phoenix
7.8%
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
2.1%
Asian
Phoenix
3.9%
Santa Rosa
47.6%
Santa Rosa +
Hispanic
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
16.1%
Spanish at Home
Phoenix
N/A
Santa Rosa
N/A
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,624,832 | 129,239 | Phoenix + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.8 | 34.5 | Santa Rosa + |
| Foreign Born | 19.0% | 45.4% | Santa Rosa + |
| White | 53.7% | 31.9% | Phoenix + |
| Black | 7.8% | 2.1% | Phoenix + |
| Asian | 3.9% | 47.6% | Santa Rosa + |
| Hispanic | 41.8% | 16.1% | Phoenix + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Phoenix
$77,041
Santa Rosa
$173,670
Santa Rosa +
Per Capita Income
Phoenix
$40,309
Santa Rosa
$84,533
Santa Rosa +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Phoenix
$59,120
Santa Rosa
$77,230
Santa Rosa +
Unemployment Rate
Phoenix
5.1%
Santa Rosa
4.4%
Santa Rosa +
Poverty Rate
Phoenix
14.3%
Santa Rosa
7.8%
Santa Rosa +
Bachelor's Degree+
Phoenix
32.3%
Santa Rosa
65.3%
Santa Rosa +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $77,041 | $173,670 | Santa Rosa + |
| Per Capita Income | $40,309 | $84,533 | Santa Rosa + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,120 | $77,230 | Santa Rosa + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 4.4% | Santa Rosa + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.3% | 7.8% | Santa Rosa + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 32.3% | 65.3% | Santa Rosa + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Phoenix
$411,323
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
$720,443
Homeownership Rate
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
41.2%
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $411,323 | $720,443 | Phoenix + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.1% | 41.2% | Phoenix + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
450
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
2150
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
2388
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 450 | 503 | Phoenix + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2150 | 2388 | Phoenix + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
32.3%
Santa Rosa
26.5%
Santa Rosa +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
10.8%
Santa Rosa
10.4%
Santa Rosa +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
16.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
17.3%
Santa Rosa
10.4%
Santa Rosa +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
16.3%
Santa Rosa
15.8%
Santa Rosa +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
12.2%
Santa Rosa
11.3%
Santa Rosa +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 32.3% | 26.5% | Santa Rosa + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.8% | 10.4% | Santa Rosa + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.2% | 16.7% | Phoenix + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 10.4% | Santa Rosa + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 15.8% | Santa Rosa + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.2% | 11.3% | Santa Rosa + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
72.1°F
Santa Rosa
59.2°F
Santa Rosa +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
32.2 in
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 72.1°F | 59.2°F | Santa Rosa + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 10.8 in | 32.2 in | Phoenix + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Santa Rosa
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Phoenix
75.0%
Santa Rosa
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.1 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Phoenix + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Phoenix
27.7 min
Santa Rosa
25.2 min
Santa Rosa +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Santa Rosa, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.7 min | 25.2 min | Santa Rosa + |
Which City is Right for You?
Santa Rosa leads in median household income at $173,670, while phoenix offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $411,323. On public safety, Phoenix is safer with a violent crime rate of 450 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa has a lower unemployment rate at 4.4%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Santa Rosa scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.5%.
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