Phoenix AZ vs Syracuse NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Phoenix, AZ
Arizona · Population: 1,624,832
- Median HH Income$77,041
- Median Home Price$411,323
- Unemployment5.1%
- Bachelor's+32.3%
Syracuse, NY
New York · Population: 146,211
- Median HH Income$45,845
- Median Home Price$215,134
- Unemployment7.4%
- Bachelor's+30.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Syracuse
146,211
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Phoenix
N/A
Syracuse
N/A
Median Age
Phoenix
34.8
Syracuse
31.9
Syracuse +
Foreign Born
Phoenix
19.0%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
12.1%
White
Phoenix
53.7%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
51.9%
Black
Phoenix
7.8%
Syracuse
27.6%
Syracuse +
Asian
Phoenix
3.9%
Syracuse
6.8%
Syracuse +
Hispanic
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
10.3%
Spanish at Home
Phoenix
N/A
Syracuse
N/A
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,624,832 | 146,211 | Phoenix + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.8 | 31.9 | Syracuse + |
| Foreign Born | 19.0% | 12.1% | Phoenix + |
| White | 53.7% | 51.9% | Phoenix + |
| Black | 7.8% | 27.6% | Syracuse + |
| Asian | 3.9% | 6.8% | Syracuse + |
| Hispanic | 41.8% | 10.3% | Phoenix + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Phoenix
$77,041
Phoenix +
Syracuse
$45,845
Per Capita Income
Phoenix
$40,309
Phoenix +
Syracuse
$27,570
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Phoenix
$59,120
Syracuse
$77,425
Syracuse +
Unemployment Rate
Phoenix
5.1%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
7.4%
Poverty Rate
Phoenix
14.3%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
29.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
30.5%
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $77,041 | $45,845 | Phoenix + |
| Per Capita Income | $40,309 | $27,570 | Phoenix + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,120 | $77,425 | Syracuse + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 7.4% | Phoenix + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.3% | 29.6% | Phoenix + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 32.3% | 30.5% | Phoenix + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Phoenix
$411,323
Syracuse
$215,134
Syracuse +
Homeownership Rate
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
41.3%
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $411,323 | $215,134 | Syracuse + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.1% | 41.3% | Phoenix + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
450
Syracuse
434
Syracuse +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
2150
Syracuse
1736
Syracuse +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 450 | 434 | Syracuse + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2150 | 1736 | Syracuse + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
41.5%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
10.8%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
12.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
20.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
17.3%
Syracuse
9.7%
Syracuse +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
16.3%
Syracuse
15.3%
Syracuse +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
12.2%
Phoenix +
Syracuse
16.1%
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 32.3% | 41.5% | Phoenix + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.8% | 12.7% | Phoenix + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.2% | 20.8% | Phoenix + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 9.7% | Syracuse + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 15.3% | Syracuse + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.2% | 16.1% | Phoenix + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
72.1°F
Syracuse
49.0°F
Syracuse +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +
Syracuse
41.5 in
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 72.1°F | 49.0°F | Syracuse + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 10.8 in | 41.5 in | Phoenix + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Syracuse
8.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Phoenix
75.0%
Syracuse
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.1 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Phoenix + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Phoenix
27.7 min
Syracuse
19.3 min
Syracuse +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Syracuse, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.7 min | 19.3 min | Syracuse + |
Which City is Right for You?
Phoenix leads in median household income at $77,041, while syracuse offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $215,134. On public safety, Syracuse is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Phoenix. Phoenix has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.
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