Phoenix AZ vs Waukegan IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Phoenix, AZ
Arizona · Population: 1,624,832
- Median HH Income$77,041
- Median Home Price$411,323
- Unemployment5.1%
- Bachelor's+32.3%
Waukegan, IL
Illinois · Population: 33,889
- Median HH Income$97,263
- Median Home Price$239,865
- Unemployment4.3%
- Bachelor's+46.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Waukegan
33,889
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Phoenix
N/A
Waukegan
N/A
Median Age
Phoenix
34.8
Phoenix +
Waukegan
37.6
Foreign Born
Phoenix
19.0%
Waukegan
20.6%
Waukegan +
White
Phoenix
53.7%
Waukegan
61.9%
Waukegan +
Black
Phoenix
7.8%
Waukegan
11.2%
Waukegan +
Asian
Phoenix
3.9%
Waukegan
11.3%
Waukegan +
Hispanic
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
16.4%
Spanish at Home
Phoenix
N/A
Waukegan
N/A
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,624,832 | 33,889 | Phoenix + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.8 | 37.6 | Phoenix + |
| Foreign Born | 19.0% | 20.6% | Waukegan + |
| White | 53.7% | 61.9% | Waukegan + |
| Black | 7.8% | 11.2% | Waukegan + |
| Asian | 3.9% | 11.3% | Waukegan + |
| Hispanic | 41.8% | 16.4% | Phoenix + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Phoenix
$77,041
Waukegan
$97,263
Waukegan +
Per Capita Income
Phoenix
$40,309
Waukegan
$49,019
Waukegan +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Phoenix
$59,120
Waukegan
$68,110
Waukegan +
Unemployment Rate
Phoenix
5.1%
Waukegan
4.3%
Waukegan +
Poverty Rate
Phoenix
14.3%
Waukegan
5.8%
Waukegan +
Bachelor's Degree+
Phoenix
32.3%
Waukegan
46.1%
Waukegan +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $77,041 | $97,263 | Waukegan + |
| Per Capita Income | $40,309 | $49,019 | Waukegan + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $59,120 | $68,110 | Waukegan + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.1% | 4.3% | Waukegan + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.3% | 5.8% | Waukegan + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 32.3% | 46.1% | Waukegan + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Phoenix
$411,323
Waukegan
$239,865
Waukegan +
Homeownership Rate
Phoenix
57.1%
Waukegan
65.5%
Waukegan +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $411,323 | $239,865 | Waukegan + |
| Homeownership Rate | 57.1% | 65.5% | Waukegan + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
450
Waukegan
344
Waukegan +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Phoenix
2150
Waukegan
1842
Waukegan +
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 450 | 344 | Waukegan + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2150 | 1842 | Waukegan + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
40.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
10.8%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
14.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
16.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
17.3%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
21.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
16.3%
Waukegan
14.8%
Waukegan +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Phoenix
12.2%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
14.3%
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 32.3% | 40.2% | Phoenix + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.8% | 14.4% | Phoenix + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.2% | 16.9% | Phoenix + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 17.3% | 21.3% | Phoenix + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 14.8% | Waukegan + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.2% | 14.3% | Phoenix + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
72.1°F
Waukegan
47.8°F
Waukegan +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +
Waukegan
35.6 in
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 72.1°F | 47.8°F | Waukegan + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 10.8 in | 35.6 in | Phoenix + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Waukegan
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Phoenix
75.0%
Phoenix +
Waukegan
55.0%
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.1 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Phoenix + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Phoenix + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Phoenix
27.7 min
Phoenix +
Waukegan
33.7 min
| Metric | Phoenix, AZ | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.7 min | 33.7 min | Phoenix + |
Which City is Right for You?
Waukegan leads in median household income at $97,263, while waukegan offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $239,865. On public safety, Waukegan is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Phoenix. Waukegan has a lower unemployment rate at 4.3%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.
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