Plymouth MN vs Rochester MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Plymouth, MN

Minnesota · Population: 79,526

  • Median HH Income$133,865
  • Median Home Price$514,358
  • Unemployment2.0%
  • Bachelor's+64.8%

Rochester, MN

Minnesota · Population: 26,509

  • Median HH Income$127,247
  • Median Home Price$344,633
  • Unemployment3.2%
  • Bachelor's+50.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Plymouth
79,526
Plymouth +
Rochester
26,509
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Plymouth
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Plymouth
40.7
Rochester
38.7
Rochester +
Foreign Born
Plymouth
13.6%
Plymouth +
Rochester
7.1%
White
Plymouth
74.8%
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Black
Plymouth
5.0%
Plymouth +
Rochester
3.6%
Asian
Plymouth
10.1%
Plymouth +
Rochester
5.2%
Hispanic
Plymouth
4.7%
Plymouth +
Rochester
3.9%
Spanish at Home
Plymouth
N/A
Rochester
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Plymouth
$133,865
Plymouth +
Rochester
$127,247
Per Capita Income
Plymouth
$69,839
Plymouth +
Rochester
$57,602
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Plymouth
$69,467
Rochester
$69,467
Tie
Unemployment Rate
Plymouth
2.0%
Plymouth +
Rochester
3.2%
Poverty Rate
Plymouth
4.1%
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Bachelor's Degree+
Plymouth
64.8%
Plymouth +
Rochester
50.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Plymouth
$514,358
Rochester
$344,633
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Plymouth
74.7%
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Plymouth
284
Rochester
284
Tie
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Plymouth
1992
Rochester
1992
Tie

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Plymouth
24.1%
Plymouth +
Rochester
36.4%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Plymouth
7.0%
Plymouth +
Rochester
9.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Plymouth
12.7%
Plymouth +
Rochester
14.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Plymouth
5.3%
Plymouth +
Rochester
7.1%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Plymouth
18.5%
Rochester
16.0%
Rochester +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Plymouth
8.5%
Plymouth +
Rochester
11.4%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Plymouth
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Plymouth
N/A
Rochester
34.0 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Plymouth
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Tie
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Plymouth
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Plymouth
24.5 min
Plymouth +
Rochester
28.3 min

Which City is Right for You?

Plymouth leads in median household income at $133,865, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $344,633. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 284 in Plymouth. Plymouth has a lower unemployment rate at 2.0%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Plymouth scores better with a lower obesity rate of 24.1%.

Compare More Cities

About Plymouth & Rochester