Portland ME vs Sacramento CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Portland, ME
Maine · Population: 68,505
- Median HH Income$76,174
- Median Home Price$561,069
- Unemployment4.4%
- Bachelor's+59.2%
Sacramento, CA
California · Population: 524,802
- Median HH Income$83,753
- Median Home Price$480,548
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Portland
68,505
Sacramento
524,802
Sacramento +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Portland
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
Median Age
Portland
37.5
Sacramento
35.7
Sacramento +
Foreign Born
Portland
11.1%
Sacramento
21.3%
Sacramento +
White
Portland
80.1%
Portland +
Sacramento
36.8%
Black
Portland
9.0%
Sacramento
12.4%
Sacramento +
Asian
Portland
3.2%
Sacramento
19.7%
Sacramento +
Hispanic
Portland
3.1%
Sacramento
29.5%
Sacramento +
Spanish at Home
Portland
N/A
Sacramento
N/A
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 68,505 | 524,802 | Sacramento + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 37.5 | 35.7 | Sacramento + |
| Foreign Born | 11.1% | 21.3% | Sacramento + |
| White | 80.1% | 36.8% | Portland + |
| Black | 9.0% | 12.4% | Sacramento + |
| Asian | 3.2% | 19.7% | Sacramento + |
| Hispanic | 3.1% | 29.5% | Sacramento + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Portland
$76,174
Sacramento
$83,753
Sacramento +
Per Capita Income
Portland
$52,125
Portland +
Sacramento
$42,300
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Portland
$61,587
Sacramento
$77,230
Sacramento +
Unemployment Rate
Portland
4.4%
Portland +
Sacramento
6.2%
Poverty Rate
Portland
11.3%
Portland +
Sacramento
14.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
Portland
59.2%
Portland +
Sacramento
36.4%
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $76,174 | $83,753 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Income | $52,125 | $42,300 | Portland + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $61,587 | $77,230 | Sacramento + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.4% | 6.2% | Portland + |
| Poverty Rate | 11.3% | 14.4% | Portland + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 59.2% | 36.4% | Portland + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Portland
$561,069
Sacramento
$480,548
Sacramento +
Homeownership Rate
Portland
46.7%
Sacramento
51.5%
Sacramento +
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $561,069 | $480,548 | Sacramento + |
| Homeownership Rate | 46.7% | 51.5% | Sacramento + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Portland
106
Portland +
Sacramento
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Portland
1234
Portland +
Sacramento
2388
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 106 | 503 | Portland + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1234 | 2388 | Portland + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Portland
27.7%
Portland +
Sacramento
30.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Portland
8.3%
Portland +
Sacramento
11.2%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Portland
17.8%
Portland +
Sacramento
17.9%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Portland
7.2%
Portland +
Sacramento
10.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Portland
18.3%
Sacramento
14.3%
Sacramento +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Portland
11.1%
Portland +
Sacramento
11.9%
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 27.7% | 30.0% | Portland + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.3% | 11.2% | Portland + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.8% | 17.9% | Portland + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.2% | 10.0% | Portland + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.3% | 14.3% | Sacramento + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.1% | 11.9% | Portland + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Portland
46.5°F
Portland +
Sacramento
61.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Portland
47.3 in
Sacramento
18.5 in
Sacramento +
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.5°F | 61.0°F | Portland + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 47.3 in | 18.5 in | Sacramento + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Portland
5.9 µg/m³
Portland +
Sacramento
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Portland
75.0%
Sacramento
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 5.9 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Portland + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Portland
21.4 min
Portland +
Sacramento
27.0 min
| Metric | Portland, ME | Sacramento, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.4 min | 27.0 min | Portland + |
Which City is Right for You?
Sacramento leads in median household income at $83,753, while sacramento offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $480,548. On public safety, Portland is safer with a violent crime rate of 106 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Sacramento. Portland has a lower unemployment rate at 4.4%, and Portland has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 5.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Portland scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.7%.
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