Portland OR vs Rio Rancho NM — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Portland, OR
Oregon · Population: 642,715
- Median HH Income$88,792
- Median Home Price$538,687
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+53.5%
Rio Rancho, NM
New Mexico · Population: 47,823
- Median HH Income$50,294
- Median Home Price$362,476
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+19.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Portland
642,715
Portland +
Rio Rancho
47,823
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Portland
N/A
Rio Rancho
N/A
Median Age
Portland
38.6
Rio Rancho
36.8
Rio Rancho +
Foreign Born
Portland
12.4%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
11.6%
White
Portland
70.1%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
62.2%
Black
Portland
5.8%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
1.8%
Asian
Portland
8.1%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
1.6%
Hispanic
Portland
11.3%
Rio Rancho
61.1%
Rio Rancho +
Spanish at Home
Portland
N/A
Rio Rancho
N/A
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 642,715 | 47,823 | Portland + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.6 | 36.8 | Rio Rancho + |
| Foreign Born | 12.4% | 11.6% | Portland + |
| White | 70.1% | 62.2% | Portland + |
| Black | 5.8% | 1.8% | Portland + |
| Asian | 8.1% | 1.6% | Portland + |
| Hispanic | 11.3% | 61.1% | Rio Rancho + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Portland
$88,792
Portland +
Rio Rancho
$50,294
Per Capita Income
Portland
$55,312
Portland +
Rio Rancho
$28,418
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Portland
$63,691
Portland +
Rio Rancho
$53,141
Unemployment Rate
Portland
5.5%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
5.9%
Poverty Rate
Portland
12.8%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
24.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
Portland
53.5%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
19.6%
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $88,792 | $50,294 | Portland + |
| Per Capita Income | $55,312 | $28,418 | Portland + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,691 | $53,141 | Portland + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.5% | 5.9% | Portland + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.8% | 24.2% | Portland + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 53.5% | 19.6% | Portland + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Portland
$538,687
Rio Rancho
$362,476
Rio Rancho +
Homeownership Rate
Portland
52.8%
Rio Rancho
66.4%
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $538,687 | $362,476 | Rio Rancho + |
| Homeownership Rate | 52.8% | 66.4% | Rio Rancho + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Portland
355
Portland +
Rio Rancho
834
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Portland
3001
Portland +
Rio Rancho
3177
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 355 | 834 | Portland + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 3001 | 3177 | Portland + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Portland
28.5%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
31.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Portland
8.9%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
10.6%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Portland
18.3%
Rio Rancho
15.4%
Rio Rancho +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Portland
7.1%
Portland +
Rio Rancho
11.5%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Portland
17.7%
Rio Rancho
15.0%
Rio Rancho +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Portland
11.7%
Rio Rancho
10.5%
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 28.5% | 31.9% | Portland + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.9% | 10.6% | Portland + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.3% | 15.4% | Rio Rancho + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.1% | 11.5% | Portland + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 15.0% | Rio Rancho + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.7% | 10.5% | Rio Rancho + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Portland
51.6°F
Portland +
Rio Rancho
55.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Portland
78.3 in
Rio Rancho
12.3 in
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.6°F | 55.7°F | Portland + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 78.3 in | 12.3 in | Rio Rancho + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Portland
9.0 µg/m³
Rio Rancho
6.1 µg/m³
Rio Rancho +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Portland
55.0%
Rio Rancho
75.0%
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.0 µg/m³ | 6.1 µg/m³ | Rio Rancho + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Rio Rancho + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Portland
26.5 min
Rio Rancho
19.1 min
Rio Rancho +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Rio Rancho, NM | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 26.5 min | 19.1 min | Rio Rancho + |
Which City is Right for You?
Portland leads in median household income at $88,792, while rio Rancho offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $362,476. On public safety, Portland is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 834 in Rio Rancho. Portland has a lower unemployment rate at 5.5%, and Rio Rancho has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 6.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Portland scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.5%.
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