Portland OR vs Vancouver WA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Portland, OR
Oregon · Population: 642,715
- Median HH Income$88,792
- Median Home Price$538,687
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+53.5%
Vancouver, WA
Washington · Population: 192,696
- Median HH Income$78,156
- Median Home Price$510,577
- Unemployment5.6%
- Bachelor's+31.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Portland
642,715
Portland +
Vancouver
192,696
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Portland
N/A
Vancouver
N/A
Median Age
Portland
38.6
Vancouver
37.5
Vancouver +
Foreign Born
Portland
12.4%
Vancouver
13.6%
Vancouver +
White
Portland
70.1%
Vancouver
70.6%
Vancouver +
Black
Portland
5.8%
Portland +
Vancouver
3.1%
Asian
Portland
8.1%
Portland +
Vancouver
5.3%
Hispanic
Portland
11.3%
Vancouver
17.2%
Vancouver +
Spanish at Home
Portland
N/A
Vancouver
N/A
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 642,715 | 192,696 | Portland + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.6 | 37.5 | Vancouver + |
| Foreign Born | 12.4% | 13.6% | Vancouver + |
| White | 70.1% | 70.6% | Vancouver + |
| Black | 5.8% | 3.1% | Portland + |
| Asian | 8.1% | 5.3% | Portland + |
| Hispanic | 11.3% | 17.2% | Vancouver + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Portland
$88,792
Portland +
Vancouver
$78,156
Per Capita Income
Portland
$55,312
Portland +
Vancouver
$42,839
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Portland
$63,691
Vancouver
$76,120
Vancouver +
Unemployment Rate
Portland
5.5%
Portland +
Vancouver
5.6%
Poverty Rate
Portland
12.8%
Vancouver
11.1%
Vancouver +
Bachelor's Degree+
Portland
53.5%
Portland +
Vancouver
31.5%
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $88,792 | $78,156 | Portland + |
| Per Capita Income | $55,312 | $42,839 | Portland + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $63,691 | $76,120 | Vancouver + |
| Unemployment Rate | 5.5% | 5.6% | Portland + |
| Poverty Rate | 12.8% | 11.1% | Vancouver + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 53.5% | 31.5% | Portland + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Portland
$538,687
Vancouver
$510,577
Vancouver +
Homeownership Rate
Portland
52.8%
Portland +
Vancouver
49.9%
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $538,687 | $510,577 | Vancouver + |
| Homeownership Rate | 52.8% | 49.9% | Portland + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Portland
355
Portland +
Vancouver
383
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Portland
3001
Portland +
Vancouver
3409
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 355 | 383 | Portland + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 3001 | 3409 | Portland + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Portland
28.5%
Portland +
Vancouver
36.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Portland
8.9%
Portland +
Vancouver
9.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Portland
18.3%
Portland +
Vancouver
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Portland
7.1%
Portland +
Vancouver
9.4%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Portland
17.7%
Vancouver
16.3%
Vancouver +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Portland
11.7%
Vancouver
11.7%
Tie
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 28.5% | 36.2% | Portland + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.9% | 9.9% | Portland + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.3% | 19.1% | Portland + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.1% | 9.4% | Portland + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 16.3% | Vancouver + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.7% | 11.7% | Tie |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Portland
51.6°F
Portland +
Vancouver
52.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Portland
78.3 in
Vancouver
41.6 in
Vancouver +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.6°F | 52.1°F | Portland + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 78.3 in | 41.6 in | Vancouver + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Portland
9.0 µg/m³
Vancouver
7.5 µg/m³
Vancouver +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Portland
55.0%
Vancouver
75.0%
Vancouver +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.0 µg/m³ | 7.5 µg/m³ | Vancouver + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Vancouver + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Portland
26.5 min
Vancouver
25.1 min
Vancouver +
| Metric | Portland, OR | Vancouver, WA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 26.5 min | 25.1 min | Vancouver + |
Which City is Right for You?
Portland leads in median household income at $88,792, while vancouver offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $510,577. On public safety, Portland is safer with a violent crime rate of 355 per 100,000 residents, compared to 383 in Vancouver. Portland has a lower unemployment rate at 5.5%, and Vancouver has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.5 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Portland scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.5%.
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