Provo UT vs San Jose CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Provo, UT
Utah · Population: 114,303
- Median HH Income$62,800
- Median Home Price$486,127
- Unemployment4.7%
- Bachelor's+45.0%
San Jose, CA
California · Population: 990,054
- Median HH Income$141,565
- Median Home Price$1,452,609
- Unemployment4.7%
- Bachelor's+46.5%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Provo
114,303
San Jose
990,054
San Jose +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Provo
N/A
San Jose
N/A
Median Age
Provo
23.7
Provo +
San Jose
38.1
Foreign Born
Provo
12.2%
San Jose
41.6%
San Jose +
White
Provo
78.6%
Provo +
San Jose
29.0%
Black
Provo
1.1%
San Jose
2.9%
San Jose +
Asian
Provo
2.2%
San Jose
38.6%
San Jose +
Hispanic
Provo
18.9%
San Jose
30.9%
San Jose +
Spanish at Home
Provo
N/A
San Jose
N/A
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 114,303 | 990,054 | San Jose + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 23.7 | 38.1 | Provo + |
| Foreign Born | 12.2% | 41.6% | San Jose + |
| White | 78.6% | 29.0% | Provo + |
| Black | 1.1% | 2.9% | San Jose + |
| Asian | 2.2% | 38.6% | San Jose + |
| Hispanic | 18.9% | 30.9% | San Jose + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Provo
$62,800
San Jose
$141,565
San Jose +
Per Capita Income
Provo
$26,755
San Jose
$63,253
San Jose +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Provo
$60,713
San Jose
$77,230
San Jose +
Unemployment Rate
Provo
4.7%
San Jose
4.7%
Tie
Poverty Rate
Provo
22.3%
San Jose
7.8%
San Jose +
Bachelor's Degree+
Provo
45.0%
San Jose
46.5%
San Jose +
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,800 | $141,565 | San Jose + |
| Per Capita Income | $26,755 | $63,253 | San Jose + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $60,713 | $77,230 | San Jose + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.7% | 4.7% | Tie |
| Poverty Rate | 22.3% | 7.8% | San Jose + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 45.0% | 46.5% | San Jose + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Provo
$486,127
Provo +
San Jose
$1,452,609
Homeownership Rate
Provo
39.9%
San Jose
56.0%
San Jose +
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $486,127 | $1,452,609 | Provo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 39.9% | 56.0% | San Jose + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Provo
245
Provo +
San Jose
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Provo
1931
Provo +
San Jose
2388
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 245 | 503 | Provo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1931 | 2388 | Provo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Provo
30.7%
San Jose
23.7%
San Jose +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Provo
6.1%
Provo +
San Jose
11.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Provo
21.5%
San Jose
14.9%
San Jose +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Provo
12.6%
San Jose
9.1%
San Jose +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Provo
8.7%
Provo +
San Jose
13.0%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Provo
7.0%
Provo +
San Jose
9.4%
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.7% | 23.7% | San Jose + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 6.1% | 11.1% | Provo + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 21.5% | 14.9% | San Jose + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 12.6% | 9.1% | San Jose + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 8.7% | 13.0% | Provo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 7.0% | 9.4% | Provo + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Provo
53.4°F
Provo +
San Jose
61.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Provo
19.8 in
San Jose
14.9 in
San Jose +
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 53.4°F | 61.5°F | Provo + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 19.8 in | 14.9 in | San Jose + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Provo
7.0 µg/m³
Provo +
San Jose
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Provo
75.0%
San Jose
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.0 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Provo + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Provo
20.1 min
Provo +
San Jose
30.4 min
| Metric | Provo, UT | San Jose, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.1 min | 30.4 min | Provo + |
Which City is Right for You?
San Jose leads in median household income at $141,565, while provo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $486,127. On public safety, Provo is safer with a violent crime rate of 245 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in San Jose. San Jose has a lower unemployment rate at 4.7%, and Provo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.0 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, San Jose scores better with a lower obesity rate of 23.7%.
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