Richmond VA vs Waterbury CT — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Richmond, VA
Virginia · Population: 227,595
- Median HH Income$62,671
- Median Home Price$374,265
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+44.1%
Waterbury, CT
Connecticut · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$280,921
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Richmond
227,595
Waterbury
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Richmond
N/A
Waterbury
N/A
Median Age
Richmond
34.5
Waterbury
N/A
Foreign Born
Richmond
8.6%
Waterbury
N/A
White
Richmond
43.2%
Waterbury
N/A
Black
Richmond
42.0%
Waterbury
N/A
Asian
Richmond
2.1%
Waterbury
N/A
Hispanic
Richmond
10.3%
Waterbury
N/A
Spanish at Home
Richmond
N/A
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 227,595 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.5 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 8.6% | N/A | - |
| White | 43.2% | N/A | - |
| Black | 42.0% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 2.1% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 10.3% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Richmond
$62,671
Waterbury
N/A
Per Capita Income
Richmond
$44,249
Waterbury
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Richmond
$69,581
Waterbury
$85,393
Waterbury +
Unemployment Rate
Richmond
6.0%
Waterbury
N/A
Poverty Rate
Richmond
18.8%
Waterbury
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Richmond
44.1%
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $62,671 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $44,249 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,581 | $85,393 | Waterbury + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.0% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 18.8% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 44.1% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Richmond
$374,265
Waterbury
$280,921
Waterbury +
Homeownership Rate
Richmond
43.5%
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $374,265 | $280,921 | Waterbury + |
| Homeownership Rate | 43.5% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Richmond
240
Waterbury
156
Waterbury +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Richmond
1726
Waterbury
1524
Waterbury +
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 240 | 156 | Waterbury + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1726 | 1524 | Waterbury + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Richmond
36.7%
Richmond +
Waterbury
40.5%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Richmond
12.3%
Richmond +
Waterbury
14.1%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Richmond
18.8%
Richmond +
Waterbury
19.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Richmond
10.7%
Richmond +
Waterbury
18.5%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Richmond
16.2%
Waterbury
13.2%
Waterbury +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Richmond
13.9%
Richmond +
Waterbury
16.2%
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.7% | 40.5% | Richmond + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 12.3% | 14.1% | Richmond + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 19.1% | Richmond + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.7% | 18.5% | Richmond + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 13.2% | Waterbury + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 13.9% | 16.2% | Richmond + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Richmond
58.9°F
Waterbury
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Richmond
43.6 in
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 58.9°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 43.6 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Richmond
8.2 µg/m³
Waterbury
7.7 µg/m³
Waterbury +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Richmond
75.0%
Waterbury
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.2 µg/m³ | 7.7 µg/m³ | Waterbury + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Richmond
23.6 min
Waterbury
N/A
| Metric | Richmond, VA | Waterbury, CT | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 23.6 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Waterbury offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $280,921. On public safety, Waterbury is safer with a violent crime rate of 156 per 100,000 residents, compared to 240 in Richmond. Waterbury has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Richmond scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.7%.
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