Rochester MN vs Scottsdale AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Rochester, MN

Minnesota · Population: 26,509

  • Median HH Income$127,247
  • Median Home Price$344,633
  • Unemployment3.2%
  • Bachelor's+50.3%

Scottsdale, AZ

Arizona · Population: 242,169

  • Median HH Income$107,372
  • Median Home Price$858,307
  • Unemployment3.4%
  • Bachelor's+61.5%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Rochester
26,509
Scottsdale
242,169
Scottsdale +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Scottsdale
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
38.7
Rochester +
Scottsdale
49.2
Foreign Born
Rochester
7.1%
Scottsdale
11.2%
Scottsdale +
White
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
81.8%
Black
Rochester
3.6%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
2.0%
Asian
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
5.1%
Hispanic
Rochester
3.9%
Scottsdale
9.4%
Scottsdale +
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Scottsdale
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Scottsdale
$107,372
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$57,602
Scottsdale
$82,697
Scottsdale +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$69,467
Rochester +
Scottsdale
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
3.4%
Poverty Rate
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
7.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
50.3%
Scottsdale
61.5%
Scottsdale +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$344,633
Rochester +
Scottsdale
$858,307
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
67.6%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Scottsdale
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1992
Rochester +
Scottsdale
2150

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
36.4%
Scottsdale
26.2%
Scottsdale +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Scottsdale
9.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
14.3%
Scottsdale
12.1%
Scottsdale +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
7.1%
Scottsdale
6.3%
Scottsdale +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.0%
Scottsdale
15.4%
Scottsdale +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
11.4%
Scottsdale
7.4%
Scottsdale +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
N/A
Scottsdale
72.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.0 in
Scottsdale
10.3 in
Scottsdale +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Scottsdale
7.1 µg/m³
Scottsdale +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Scottsdale
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
28.3 min
Scottsdale
23.2 min
Scottsdale +

Which City is Right for You?

Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $344,633. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Scottsdale. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Scottsdale has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Scottsdale scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.

Compare More Cities

About Rochester & Scottsdale