Rochester MN vs Sioux Falls SD — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Rochester, MN
Minnesota · Population: 26,509
- Median HH Income$127,247
- Median Home Price$344,633
- Unemployment3.2%
- Bachelor's+50.3%
Sioux Falls, SD
South Dakota · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$333,043
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Rochester
26,509
Sioux Falls
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Sioux Falls
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
38.7
Sioux Falls
N/A
Foreign Born
Rochester
7.1%
Sioux Falls
N/A
White
Rochester
82.9%
Sioux Falls
N/A
Black
Rochester
3.6%
Sioux Falls
N/A
Asian
Rochester
5.2%
Sioux Falls
N/A
Hispanic
Rochester
3.9%
Sioux Falls
N/A
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Sioux Falls
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 26,509 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.7 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 7.1% | N/A | - |
| White | 82.9% | N/A | - |
| Black | 3.6% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 5.2% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 3.9% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Rochester
$127,247
Sioux Falls
N/A
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$57,602
Sioux Falls
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$69,467
Sioux Falls
$69,795
Sioux Falls +
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
3.2%
Sioux Falls
N/A
Poverty Rate
Rochester
2.9%
Sioux Falls
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
50.3%
Sioux Falls
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $127,247 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $57,602 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,467 | $69,795 | Sioux Falls + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.2% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 2.9% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 50.3% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$344,633
Sioux Falls
$333,043
Sioux Falls +
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
86.6%
Sioux Falls
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $344,633 | $333,043 | Sioux Falls + |
| Homeownership Rate | 86.6% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
405
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1992
Sioux Falls
1873
Sioux Falls +
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 284 | 405 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1992 | 1873 | Sioux Falls + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
36.4%
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
36.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
10.5%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
15.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
8.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.0%
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
19.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +
Sioux Falls
13.9%
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.4% | 36.9% | Rochester + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.2% | 10.5% | Rochester + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 14.3% | 15.7% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.1% | 8.9% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.0% | 19.8% | Rochester + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.4% | 13.9% | Rochester + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
N/A
Sioux Falls
45.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.0 in
Sioux Falls
27.7 in
Sioux Falls +
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 45.0°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 34.0 in | 27.7 in | Sioux Falls + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Sioux Falls
7.3 µg/m³
Sioux Falls +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Sioux Falls
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 7.3 µg/m³ | Sioux Falls + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
28.3 min
Sioux Falls
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Sioux Falls, SD | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 28.3 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Sioux Falls offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $333,043. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 405 in Sioux Falls. Sioux Falls has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.3 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Rochester scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.4%.
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