Rochester MN vs Toledo OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Rochester, MN
Minnesota · Population: 26,509
- Median HH Income$127,247
- Median Home Price$344,633
- Unemployment3.2%
- Bachelor's+50.3%
Toledo, OH
Ohio · Population: 268,461
- Median HH Income$47,532
- Median Home Price$130,101
- Unemployment8.5%
- Bachelor's+21.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Rochester
26,509
Toledo
268,461
Toledo +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Toledo
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
38.7
Toledo
35.7
Toledo +
Foreign Born
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Toledo
3.4%
White
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Toledo
58.7%
Black
Rochester
3.6%
Toledo
28.7%
Toledo +
Asian
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Toledo
1.4%
Hispanic
Rochester
3.9%
Toledo
8.9%
Toledo +
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Toledo
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 26,509 | 268,461 | Toledo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.7 | 35.7 | Toledo + |
| Foreign Born | 7.1% | 3.4% | Rochester + |
| White | 82.9% | 58.7% | Rochester + |
| Black | 3.6% | 28.7% | Toledo + |
| Asian | 5.2% | 1.4% | Rochester + |
| Hispanic | 3.9% | 8.9% | Toledo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Toledo
$47,532
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$57,602
Rochester +
Toledo
$27,407
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$69,467
Rochester +
Toledo
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Toledo
8.5%
Poverty Rate
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Toledo
24.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
50.3%
Rochester +
Toledo
21.0%
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $127,247 | $47,532 | Rochester + |
| Per Capita Income | $57,602 | $27,407 | Rochester + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $69,467 | $58,300 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.2% | 8.5% | Rochester + |
| Poverty Rate | 2.9% | 24.5% | Rochester + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 50.3% | 21.0% | Rochester + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$344,633
Toledo
$130,101
Toledo +
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +
Toledo
52.7%
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $344,633 | $130,101 | Toledo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 86.6% | 52.7% | Rochester + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Toledo
319
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1992
Toledo
1866
Toledo +
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 284 | 319 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1992 | 1866 | Toledo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
36.4%
Rochester +
Toledo
39.3%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
9.2%
Rochester +
Toledo
15.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
Toledo
20.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
7.1%
Rochester +
Toledo
11.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.0%
Toledo
14.9%
Toledo +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
11.4%
Rochester +
Toledo
19.9%
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 36.4% | 39.3% | Rochester + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.2% | 15.7% | Rochester + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 14.3% | 20.6% | Rochester + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 7.1% | 11.3% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.0% | 14.9% | Toledo + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.4% | 19.9% | Rochester + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
N/A
Toledo
50.6°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.0 in
Toledo
33.4 in
Toledo +
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | N/A | 50.6°F | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 34.0 in | 33.4 in | Toledo + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Toledo
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
Toledo
55.0%
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
28.3 min
Toledo
21.3 min
Toledo +
| Metric | Rochester, MN | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 28.3 min | 21.3 min | Toledo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while toledo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $130,101. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 319 in Toledo. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Rochester scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.4%.
Compare More Cities
New York, NY vs Rochester, MNLos Angeles, CA vs Rochester, MNChicago, IL vs Rochester, MNHouston, TX vs Rochester, MNPhoenix, AZ vs Rochester, MNPhiladelphia, PA vs Rochester, MN