Rochester MN vs Washington DC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Rochester, MN

Minnesota · Population: 26,509

  • Median HH Income$127,247
  • Median Home Price$344,633
  • Unemployment3.2%
  • Bachelor's+50.3%

Washington, DC

District of Columbia · Population: 672,079

  • Median HH Income$106,287
  • Median Home Price$580,173
  • Unemployment6.5%
  • Bachelor's+63.6%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Rochester
26,509
Washington
672,079
Washington +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Washington
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
38.7
Washington
34.9
Washington +
Foreign Born
Rochester
7.1%
Washington
13.3%
Washington +
White
Rochester
82.9%
Rochester +
Washington
39.1%
Black
Rochester
3.6%
Washington
43.3%
Washington +
Asian
Rochester
5.2%
Rochester +
Washington
4.1%
Hispanic
Rochester
3.9%
Washington
11.6%
Washington +
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Washington
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Rochester
$127,247
Rochester +
Washington
$106,287
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$57,602
Washington
$75,253
Washington +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$69,467
Washington
$101,182
Washington +
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Washington
6.5%
Poverty Rate
Rochester
2.9%
Rochester +
Washington
14.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
50.3%
Washington
63.6%
Washington +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$344,633
Rochester +
Washington
$580,173
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
86.6%
Rochester +
Washington
41.1%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
284
Rochester +
Washington
398
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1992
Rochester +
Washington
1999

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
36.4%
Washington
24.6%
Washington +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
9.2%
Washington
7.8%
Washington +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
14.3%
Rochester +
Washington
14.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
7.1%
Washington
6.7%
Washington +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.0%
Rochester +
Washington
24.0%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
11.4%
Washington
9.7%
Washington +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
N/A
Washington
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.0 in
Washington
N/A

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Washington
8.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Washington
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
28.3 min
Rochester +
Washington
32.8 min

Which City is Right for You?

Rochester leads in median household income at $127,247, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $344,633. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Washington. Rochester has a lower unemployment rate at 3.2%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Washington scores better with a lower obesity rate of 24.6%.

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About Rochester & Washington