Rochester NY vs Round Rock TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Round Rock, TX
Texas · Population: 124,288
- Median HH Income$97,187
- Median Home Price$411,570
- Unemployment3.6%
- Bachelor's+43.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Round Rock
124,288
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Round Rock
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
33.5
Rochester +
Round Rock
36.2
Foreign Born
Rochester
8.3%
Round Rock
15.5%
Round Rock +
White
Rochester
41.5%
Round Rock
58.3%
Round Rock +
Black
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Round Rock
11.2%
Asian
Rochester
3.2%
Round Rock
7.3%
Round Rock +
Hispanic
Rochester
20.0%
Round Rock
29.1%
Round Rock +
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Round Rock
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 209,720 | 124,288 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.5 | 36.2 | Rochester + |
| Foreign Born | 8.3% | 15.5% | Round Rock + |
| White | 41.5% | 58.3% | Round Rock + |
| Black | 37.5% | 11.2% | Rochester + |
| Asian | 3.2% | 7.3% | Round Rock + |
| Hispanic | 20.0% | 29.1% | Round Rock + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Rochester
$46,628
Round Rock
$97,187
Round Rock +
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$30,451
Round Rock
$47,829
Round Rock +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Round Rock
$63,758
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
7.9%
Round Rock
3.6%
Round Rock +
Poverty Rate
Rochester
26.6%
Round Rock
7.7%
Round Rock +
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
29.9%
Round Rock
43.6%
Round Rock +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $46,628 | $97,187 | Round Rock + |
| Per Capita Income | $30,451 | $47,829 | Round Rock + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,425 | $63,758 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.9% | 3.6% | Round Rock + |
| Poverty Rate | 26.6% | 7.7% | Round Rock + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.9% | 43.6% | Round Rock + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Round Rock
$411,570
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
37.2%
Round Rock
56.3%
Round Rock +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $241,627 | $411,570 | Rochester + |
| Homeownership Rate | 37.2% | 56.3% | Round Rock + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Round Rock
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
Round Rock
2339
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 434 | 442 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1736 | 2339 | Rochester + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
38.0%
Round Rock
34.2%
Round Rock +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
14.3%
Round Rock
9.8%
Round Rock +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
18.8%
Round Rock
16.6%
Round Rock +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Round Rock
14.1%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.3%
Rochester +
Round Rock
17.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.6%
Round Rock
10.6%
Round Rock +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.0% | 34.2% | Round Rock + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 9.8% | Round Rock + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 16.6% | Round Rock + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 14.1% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 17.3% | Rochester + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 10.6% | Round Rock + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
48.2°F
Round Rock
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.3 in
Rochester +
Round Rock
35.7 in
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.2°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 34.3 in | 35.7 in | Rochester + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Round Rock
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
Round Rock
55.0%
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
20.6 min
Rochester +
Round Rock
26.1 min
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Round Rock, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.6 min | 26.1 min | Rochester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Round Rock leads in median household income at $97,187, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Round Rock. Round Rock has a lower unemployment rate at 3.6%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Round Rock scores better with a lower obesity rate of 34.2%.
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