Rochester NY vs Wichita Falls TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Wichita Falls, TX
Texas · Population: 102,558
- Median HH Income$58,568
- Median Home Price$174,763
- Unemployment3.5%
- Bachelor's+25.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
102,558
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Wichita Falls
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
33.5
Wichita Falls
33.0
Wichita Falls +
Foreign Born
Rochester
8.3%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
7.2%
White
Rochester
41.5%
Wichita Falls
70.1%
Wichita Falls +
Black
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
12.9%
Asian
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
2.7%
Hispanic
Rochester
20.0%
Wichita Falls
22.4%
Wichita Falls +
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Wichita Falls
N/A
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 209,720 | 102,558 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.5 | 33.0 | Wichita Falls + |
| Foreign Born | 8.3% | 7.2% | Rochester + |
| White | 41.5% | 70.1% | Wichita Falls + |
| Black | 37.5% | 12.9% | Rochester + |
| Asian | 3.2% | 2.7% | Rochester + |
| Hispanic | 20.0% | 22.4% | Wichita Falls + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Rochester
$46,628
Wichita Falls
$58,568
Wichita Falls +
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$30,451
Wichita Falls
$31,987
Wichita Falls +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
$63,758
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
7.9%
Wichita Falls
3.5%
Wichita Falls +
Poverty Rate
Rochester
26.6%
Wichita Falls
17.4%
Wichita Falls +
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
29.9%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
25.0%
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $46,628 | $58,568 | Wichita Falls + |
| Per Capita Income | $30,451 | $31,987 | Wichita Falls + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,425 | $63,758 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.9% | 3.5% | Wichita Falls + |
| Poverty Rate | 26.6% | 17.4% | Wichita Falls + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 29.9% | 25.0% | Rochester + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$241,627
Wichita Falls
$174,763
Wichita Falls +
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
37.2%
Wichita Falls
57.0%
Wichita Falls +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $241,627 | $174,763 | Wichita Falls + |
| Homeownership Rate | 37.2% | 57.0% | Wichita Falls + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
2339
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 434 | 442 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1736 | 2339 | Rochester + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
38.0%
Wichita Falls
35.4%
Wichita Falls +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
14.3%
Wichita Falls
12.6%
Wichita Falls +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
18.8%
Wichita Falls
18.8%
Tie
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
16.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.3%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
17.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.6%
Wichita Falls
14.9%
Wichita Falls +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.0% | 35.4% | Wichita Falls + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 12.6% | Wichita Falls + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.8% | 18.8% | Tie |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.9% | 16.9% | Rochester + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 17.8% | Rochester + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.6% | 14.9% | Wichita Falls + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
63.4°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.3 in
Wichita Falls
28.9 in
Wichita Falls +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.2°F | 63.4°F | Rochester + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 34.3 in | 28.9 in | Wichita Falls + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Rochester +
Wichita Falls
55.0%
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Rochester + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Rochester + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
20.6 min
Wichita Falls
15.8 min
Wichita Falls +
| Metric | Rochester, NY | Wichita Falls, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 20.6 min | 15.8 min | Wichita Falls + |
Which City is Right for You?
Wichita Falls leads in median household income at $58,568, while wichita Falls offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $174,763. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Wichita Falls. Wichita Falls has a lower unemployment rate at 3.5%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Wichita Falls scores better with a lower obesity rate of 35.4%.
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