Rochester NY vs Winston-Salem NC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Rochester, NY

New York · Population: 209,720

  • Median HH Income$46,628
  • Median Home Price$241,627
  • Unemployment7.9%
  • Bachelor's+29.9%

Winston-Salem, NC

North Carolina · Population: 118,578

  • Median HH Income$63,900
  • Median Home Price$265,013
  • Unemployment4.6%
  • Bachelor's+45.8%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
118,578
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Rochester
N/A
Winston-Salem
N/A
Median Age
Rochester
33.5
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
37.5
Foreign Born
Rochester
8.3%
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
5.7%
White
Rochester
41.5%
Winston-Salem
72.9%
Winston-Salem +
Black
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
14.9%
Asian
Rochester
3.2%
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
1.3%
Hispanic
Rochester
20.0%
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
8.9%
Spanish at Home
Rochester
N/A
Winston-Salem
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Rochester
$46,628
Winston-Salem
$63,900
Winston-Salem +
Per Capita Income
Rochester
$30,451
Winston-Salem
$46,062
Winston-Salem +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
$59,120
Unemployment Rate
Rochester
7.9%
Winston-Salem
4.6%
Winston-Salem +
Poverty Rate
Rochester
26.6%
Winston-Salem
16.3%
Winston-Salem +
Bachelor's Degree+
Rochester
29.9%
Winston-Salem
45.8%
Winston-Salem +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
$265,013
Homeownership Rate
Rochester
37.2%
Winston-Salem
46.8%
Winston-Salem +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
434
Winston-Salem
398
Winston-Salem +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
1999

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
38.0%
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
42.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Rochester
14.3%
Winston-Salem
13.1%
Winston-Salem +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Rochester
18.8%
Winston-Salem
17.4%
Winston-Salem +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Rochester
10.9%
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
12.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.3%
Winston-Salem
14.4%
Winston-Salem +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Rochester
16.6%
Winston-Salem
14.4%
Winston-Salem +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
48.2°F
Winston-Salem
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Rochester
34.3 in
Winston-Salem
N/A

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Rochester +
Winston-Salem
8.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Rochester
75.0%
Winston-Salem
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Rochester
20.6 min
Winston-Salem
20.0 min
Winston-Salem +

Which City is Right for You?

Winston-Salem leads in median household income at $63,900, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Winston-Salem is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Rochester. Winston-Salem has a lower unemployment rate at 4.6%, and Rochester has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Rochester scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.0%.

Compare More Cities

About Rochester & Winston-Salem