Sacramento CA vs Toledo OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Sacramento, CA
California · Population: 524,802
- Median HH Income$83,753
- Median Home Price$480,548
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Toledo, OH
Ohio · Population: 268,461
- Median HH Income$47,532
- Median Home Price$130,101
- Unemployment8.5%
- Bachelor's+21.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Sacramento
524,802
Sacramento +
Toledo
268,461
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Sacramento
N/A
Toledo
N/A
Median Age
Sacramento
35.7
Toledo
35.7
Tie
Foreign Born
Sacramento
21.3%
Sacramento +
Toledo
3.4%
White
Sacramento
36.8%
Toledo
58.7%
Toledo +
Black
Sacramento
12.4%
Toledo
28.7%
Toledo +
Asian
Sacramento
19.7%
Sacramento +
Toledo
1.4%
Hispanic
Sacramento
29.5%
Sacramento +
Toledo
8.9%
Spanish at Home
Sacramento
N/A
Toledo
N/A
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 524,802 | 268,461 | Sacramento + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.7 | 35.7 | Tie |
| Foreign Born | 21.3% | 3.4% | Sacramento + |
| White | 36.8% | 58.7% | Toledo + |
| Black | 12.4% | 28.7% | Toledo + |
| Asian | 19.7% | 1.4% | Sacramento + |
| Hispanic | 29.5% | 8.9% | Sacramento + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Sacramento
$83,753
Sacramento +
Toledo
$47,532
Per Capita Income
Sacramento
$42,300
Sacramento +
Toledo
$27,407
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Sacramento
$77,230
Sacramento +
Toledo
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Sacramento
6.2%
Sacramento +
Toledo
8.5%
Poverty Rate
Sacramento
14.4%
Sacramento +
Toledo
24.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Sacramento
36.4%
Sacramento +
Toledo
21.0%
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $83,753 | $47,532 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,300 | $27,407 | Sacramento + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $58,300 | Sacramento + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.2% | 8.5% | Sacramento + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.4% | 24.5% | Sacramento + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 36.4% | 21.0% | Sacramento + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Sacramento
$480,548
Toledo
$130,101
Toledo +
Homeownership Rate
Sacramento
51.5%
Toledo
52.7%
Toledo +
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $480,548 | $130,101 | Toledo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 51.5% | 52.7% | Toledo + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Sacramento
503
Toledo
319
Toledo +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Sacramento
2388
Toledo
1866
Toledo +
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 319 | Toledo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1866 | Toledo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
30.0%
Sacramento +
Toledo
39.3%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
11.2%
Sacramento +
Toledo
15.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Sacramento
17.9%
Sacramento +
Toledo
20.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
10.0%
Sacramento +
Toledo
11.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
14.3%
Sacramento +
Toledo
14.9%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
11.9%
Sacramento +
Toledo
19.9%
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.0% | 39.3% | Sacramento + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 15.7% | Sacramento + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.9% | 20.6% | Sacramento + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.0% | 11.3% | Sacramento + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 14.9% | Sacramento + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 19.9% | Sacramento + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Sacramento
61.0°F
Toledo
50.6°F
Toledo +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Sacramento
18.5 in
Sacramento +
Toledo
33.4 in
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 61.0°F | 50.6°F | Toledo + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 18.5 in | 33.4 in | Sacramento + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Sacramento
7.9 µg/m³
Sacramento +
Toledo
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Sacramento
75.0%
Sacramento +
Toledo
55.0%
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Sacramento + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Sacramento + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Sacramento
27.0 min
Toledo
21.3 min
Toledo +
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Toledo, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.0 min | 21.3 min | Toledo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Sacramento leads in median household income at $83,753, while toledo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $130,101. On public safety, Toledo is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Sacramento. Sacramento has a lower unemployment rate at 6.2%, and Sacramento has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Sacramento scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.0%.
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