Sacramento CA vs Waukegan IL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Sacramento, CA
California · Population: 524,802
- Median HH Income$83,753
- Median Home Price$480,548
- Unemployment6.2%
- Bachelor's+36.4%
Waukegan, IL
Illinois · Population: 33,889
- Median HH Income$97,263
- Median Home Price$239,865
- Unemployment4.3%
- Bachelor's+46.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Sacramento
524,802
Sacramento +
Waukegan
33,889
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Sacramento
N/A
Waukegan
N/A
Median Age
Sacramento
35.7
Sacramento +
Waukegan
37.6
Foreign Born
Sacramento
21.3%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
20.6%
White
Sacramento
36.8%
Waukegan
61.9%
Waukegan +
Black
Sacramento
12.4%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
11.2%
Asian
Sacramento
19.7%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
11.3%
Hispanic
Sacramento
29.5%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
16.4%
Spanish at Home
Sacramento
N/A
Waukegan
N/A
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 524,802 | 33,889 | Sacramento + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 35.7 | 37.6 | Sacramento + |
| Foreign Born | 21.3% | 20.6% | Sacramento + |
| White | 36.8% | 61.9% | Waukegan + |
| Black | 12.4% | 11.2% | Sacramento + |
| Asian | 19.7% | 11.3% | Sacramento + |
| Hispanic | 29.5% | 16.4% | Sacramento + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Sacramento
$83,753
Waukegan
$97,263
Waukegan +
Per Capita Income
Sacramento
$42,300
Waukegan
$49,019
Waukegan +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Sacramento
$77,230
Sacramento +
Waukegan
$68,110
Unemployment Rate
Sacramento
6.2%
Waukegan
4.3%
Waukegan +
Poverty Rate
Sacramento
14.4%
Waukegan
5.8%
Waukegan +
Bachelor's Degree+
Sacramento
36.4%
Waukegan
46.1%
Waukegan +
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $83,753 | $97,263 | Waukegan + |
| Per Capita Income | $42,300 | $49,019 | Waukegan + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $68,110 | Sacramento + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.2% | 4.3% | Waukegan + |
| Poverty Rate | 14.4% | 5.8% | Waukegan + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 36.4% | 46.1% | Waukegan + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Sacramento
$480,548
Waukegan
$239,865
Waukegan +
Homeownership Rate
Sacramento
51.5%
Waukegan
65.5%
Waukegan +
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $480,548 | $239,865 | Waukegan + |
| Homeownership Rate | 51.5% | 65.5% | Waukegan + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Sacramento
503
Waukegan
344
Waukegan +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Sacramento
2388
Waukegan
1842
Waukegan +
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 344 | Waukegan + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1842 | Waukegan + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
30.0%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
40.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
11.2%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
14.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Sacramento
17.9%
Waukegan
16.9%
Waukegan +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
10.0%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
21.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
14.3%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
14.8%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Sacramento
11.9%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
14.3%
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.0% | 40.2% | Sacramento + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 11.2% | 14.4% | Sacramento + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 17.9% | 16.9% | Waukegan + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 10.0% | 21.3% | Sacramento + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 14.3% | 14.8% | Sacramento + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 11.9% | 14.3% | Sacramento + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Sacramento
61.0°F
Waukegan
47.8°F
Waukegan +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Sacramento
18.5 in
Sacramento +
Waukegan
35.6 in
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 61.0°F | 47.8°F | Waukegan + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 18.5 in | 35.6 in | Sacramento + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Sacramento
7.9 µg/m³
Sacramento +
Waukegan
9.4 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Sacramento
75.0%
Sacramento +
Waukegan
55.0%
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 9.4 µg/m³ | Sacramento + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Sacramento + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Sacramento
27.0 min
Sacramento +
Waukegan
33.7 min
| Metric | Sacramento, CA | Waukegan, IL | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 27.0 min | 33.7 min | Sacramento + |
Which City is Right for You?
Waukegan leads in median household income at $97,263, while waukegan offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $239,865. On public safety, Waukegan is safer with a violent crime rate of 344 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Sacramento. Waukegan has a lower unemployment rate at 4.3%, and Sacramento has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Sacramento scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.0%.
Compare More Cities
New York, NY vs Sacramento, CALos Angeles, CA vs Sacramento, CAChicago, IL vs Sacramento, CAHouston, TX vs Sacramento, CAPhoenix, AZ vs Sacramento, CAPhiladelphia, PA vs Sacramento, CA