Boston MA vs Cleveland OH — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Boston, MA
Massachusetts · Population: 663,972
- Median HH Income$94,755
- Median Home Price$793,154
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+54.1%
Cleveland, OH
Ohio · Population: 367,523
- Median HH Income$39,187
- Median Home Price$117,703
- Unemployment11.5%
- Bachelor's+21.3%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Boston
663,972
Boston +
Cleveland
367,523
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Boston
N/A
Cleveland
N/A
Median Age
Boston
33.2
Boston +
Cleveland
36.3
Foreign Born
Boston
27.5%
Boston +
Cleveland
6.1%
White
Boston
47.8%
Boston +
Cleveland
36.7%
Black
Boston
21.5%
Cleveland
46.8%
Cleveland +
Asian
Boston
10.0%
Boston +
Cleveland
2.3%
Hispanic
Boston
18.9%
Boston +
Cleveland
12.8%
Spanish at Home
Boston
N/A
Cleveland
N/A
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 663,972 | 367,523 | Boston + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.2 | 36.3 | Boston + |
| Foreign Born | 27.5% | 6.1% | Boston + |
| White | 47.8% | 36.7% | Boston + |
| Black | 21.5% | 46.8% | Cleveland + |
| Asian | 10.0% | 2.3% | Boston + |
| Hispanic | 18.9% | 12.8% | Boston + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Boston
$94,755
Boston +
Cleveland
$39,187
Per Capita Income
Boston
$60,001
Boston +
Cleveland
$27,078
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Boston
$85,405
Boston +
Cleveland
$58,300
Unemployment Rate
Boston
6.0%
Boston +
Cleveland
11.5%
Poverty Rate
Boston
16.9%
Boston +
Cleveland
30.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
Boston
54.1%
Boston +
Cleveland
21.3%
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $94,755 | $39,187 | Boston + |
| Per Capita Income | $60,001 | $27,078 | Boston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,405 | $58,300 | Boston + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.0% | 11.5% | Boston + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.9% | 30.8% | Boston + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 54.1% | 21.3% | Boston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Boston
$793,154
Cleveland
$117,703
Cleveland +
Homeownership Rate
Boston
35.4%
Cleveland
41.2%
Cleveland +
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $793,154 | $117,703 | Cleveland + |
| Homeownership Rate | 35.4% | 41.2% | Cleveland + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boston
326
Cleveland
319
Cleveland +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boston
1086
Boston +
Cleveland
1866
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 326 | 319 | Cleveland + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1086 | 1866 | Boston + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Boston
23.4%
Boston +
Cleveland
42.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Boston
8.6%
Boston +
Cleveland
17.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Boston
18.0%
Boston +
Cleveland
19.6%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Boston
6.3%
Boston +
Cleveland
13.4%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Boston
20.7%
Cleveland
16.2%
Cleveland +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Boston
10.7%
Boston +
Cleveland
21.5%
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 23.4% | 42.2% | Boston + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.6% | 17.7% | Boston + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 19.6% | Boston + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.3% | 13.4% | Boston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.7% | 16.2% | Cleveland + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.7% | 21.5% | Boston + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boston
51.5°F
Boston +
Cleveland
52.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boston
43.8 in
Cleveland
36.4 in
Cleveland +
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.5°F | 52.7°F | Boston + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 43.8 in | 36.4 in | Cleveland + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Boston
7.2 µg/m³
Boston +
Cleveland
10.3 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Boston
75.0%
Boston +
Cleveland
55.0%
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 10.3 µg/m³ | Boston + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Boston + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Boston
33.1 min
Cleveland
24.3 min
Cleveland +
| Metric | Boston, MA | Cleveland, OH | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.1 min | 24.3 min | Cleveland + |
Which City is Right for You?
Boston leads in median household income at $94,755, while cleveland offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $117,703. On public safety, Cleveland is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 326 in Boston. Boston has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Boston has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Boston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 23.4%.
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