Boston MA vs Pittsburgh PA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Boston, MA

Massachusetts · Population: 663,972

  • Median HH Income$94,755
  • Median Home Price$793,154
  • Unemployment6.0%
  • Bachelor's+54.1%

Pittsburgh, PA

Pennsylvania · Population: 303,620

  • Median HH Income$64,137
  • Median Home Price$240,538
  • Unemployment5.9%
  • Bachelor's+47.8%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Boston
663,972
Boston +
Pittsburgh
303,620
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Boston
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A
Median Age
Boston
33.2
Boston +
Pittsburgh
33.5
Foreign Born
Boston
27.5%
Boston +
Pittsburgh
9.3%
White
Boston
47.8%
Pittsburgh
63.7%
Pittsburgh +
Black
Boston
21.5%
Pittsburgh
22.5%
Pittsburgh +
Asian
Boston
10.0%
Boston +
Pittsburgh
5.8%
Hispanic
Boston
18.9%
Boston +
Pittsburgh
4.2%
Spanish at Home
Boston
N/A
Pittsburgh
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Boston
$94,755
Boston +
Pittsburgh
$64,137
Per Capita Income
Boston
$60,001
Boston +
Pittsburgh
$43,590
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Boston
$85,405
Boston +
Pittsburgh
$65,080
Unemployment Rate
Boston
6.0%
Pittsburgh
5.9%
Pittsburgh +
Poverty Rate
Boston
16.9%
Boston +
Pittsburgh
19.5%
Bachelor's Degree+
Boston
54.1%
Boston +
Pittsburgh
47.8%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Boston
$793,154
Pittsburgh
$240,538
Pittsburgh +
Homeownership Rate
Boston
35.4%
Pittsburgh
47.2%
Pittsburgh +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boston
326
Pittsburgh
319
Pittsburgh +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boston
1086
Boston +
Pittsburgh
1613

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Boston
23.4%
Pittsburgh
N/A
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Boston
8.6%
Pittsburgh
N/A
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Boston
18.0%
Pittsburgh
N/A
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Boston
6.3%
Pittsburgh
N/A
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Boston
20.7%
Pittsburgh
N/A
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Boston
10.7%
Pittsburgh
N/A

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boston
51.5°F
Boston +
Pittsburgh
51.8°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boston
43.8 in
Pittsburgh
39.3 in
Pittsburgh +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Boston
7.2 µg/m³
Boston +
Pittsburgh
9.8 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Boston
75.0%
Boston +
Pittsburgh
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Boston
33.1 min
Pittsburgh
25.0 min
Pittsburgh +

Which City is Right for You?

Boston leads in median household income at $94,755, while pittsburgh offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $240,538. On public safety, Pittsburgh is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 326 in Boston. Pittsburgh has a lower unemployment rate at 5.9%, and Boston has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³).

Compare More Cities

About Boston & Pittsburgh