Boston MA vs Richmond CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Boston, MA
Massachusetts · Population: 663,972
- Median HH Income$94,755
- Median Home Price$793,154
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+54.1%
Richmond, CA
California · Population: 115,396
- Median HH Income$90,038
- Median Home Price$608,357
- Unemployment7.0%
- Bachelor's+32.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Boston
663,972
Boston +
Richmond
115,396
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Boston
N/A
Richmond
N/A
Median Age
Boston
33.2
Boston +
Richmond
37.6
Foreign Born
Boston
27.5%
Richmond
34.5%
Richmond +
White
Boston
47.8%
Boston +
Richmond
21.4%
Black
Boston
21.5%
Boston +
Richmond
17.3%
Asian
Boston
10.0%
Richmond
13.1%
Richmond +
Hispanic
Boston
18.9%
Richmond
46.9%
Richmond +
Spanish at Home
Boston
N/A
Richmond
N/A
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 663,972 | 115,396 | Boston + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 33.2 | 37.6 | Boston + |
| Foreign Born | 27.5% | 34.5% | Richmond + |
| White | 47.8% | 21.4% | Boston + |
| Black | 21.5% | 17.3% | Boston + |
| Asian | 10.0% | 13.1% | Richmond + |
| Hispanic | 18.9% | 46.9% | Richmond + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Boston
$94,755
Boston +
Richmond
$90,038
Per Capita Income
Boston
$60,001
Boston +
Richmond
$41,898
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Boston
$85,405
Boston +
Richmond
$77,230
Unemployment Rate
Boston
6.0%
Boston +
Richmond
7.0%
Poverty Rate
Boston
16.9%
Richmond
13.7%
Richmond +
Bachelor's Degree+
Boston
54.1%
Boston +
Richmond
32.6%
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $94,755 | $90,038 | Boston + |
| Per Capita Income | $60,001 | $41,898 | Boston + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $85,405 | $77,230 | Boston + |
| Unemployment Rate | 6.0% | 7.0% | Boston + |
| Poverty Rate | 16.9% | 13.7% | Richmond + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 54.1% | 32.6% | Boston + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Boston
$793,154
Richmond
$608,357
Richmond +
Homeownership Rate
Boston
35.4%
Richmond
52.5%
Richmond +
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $793,154 | $608,357 | Richmond + |
| Homeownership Rate | 35.4% | 52.5% | Richmond + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boston
326
Boston +
Richmond
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Boston
1086
Boston +
Richmond
2388
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 326 | 503 | Boston + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1086 | 2388 | Boston + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Boston
23.4%
Boston +
Richmond
32.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Boston
8.6%
Boston +
Richmond
12.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Boston
18.0%
Richmond
17.8%
Richmond +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Boston
6.3%
Boston +
Richmond
13.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Boston
20.7%
Richmond
14.9%
Richmond +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Boston
10.7%
Boston +
Richmond
11.9%
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 23.4% | 32.9% | Boston + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.6% | 12.9% | Boston + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 18.0% | 17.8% | Richmond + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 6.3% | 13.9% | Boston + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 20.7% | 14.9% | Richmond + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.7% | 11.9% | Boston + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boston
51.5°F
Boston +
Richmond
58.5°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Boston
43.8 in
Richmond
24.9 in
Richmond +
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.5°F | 58.5°F | Boston + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 43.8 in | 24.9 in | Richmond + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Boston
7.2 µg/m³
Boston +
Richmond
7.9 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Boston
75.0%
Richmond
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.2 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Boston + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Boston
33.1 min
Boston +
Richmond
37.7 min
| Metric | Boston, MA | Richmond, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 33.1 min | 37.7 min | Boston + |
Which City is Right for You?
Boston leads in median household income at $94,755, while richmond offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $608,357. On public safety, Boston is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Richmond. Boston has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Boston has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Boston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 23.4%.
Compare More Cities
Boston, MA vs New York, NYBoston, MA vs Los Angeles, CABoston, MA vs Chicago, ILBoston, MA vs Houston, TXBoston, MA vs Phoenix, AZBoston, MA vs Philadelphia, PA