Buffalo NY vs Casper WY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Buffalo, NY
New York · Population: 276,397
- Median HH Income$48,050
- Median Home Price$241,380
- Unemployment7.2%
- Bachelor's+30.3%
Casper, WY
Wyoming · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$308,116
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Buffalo
276,397
Casper
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Buffalo
N/A
Casper
N/A
Median Age
Buffalo
34.3
Casper
N/A
Foreign Born
Buffalo
10.5%
Casper
N/A
White
Buffalo
45.4%
Casper
N/A
Black
Buffalo
32.9%
Casper
N/A
Asian
Buffalo
8.2%
Casper
N/A
Hispanic
Buffalo
12.7%
Casper
N/A
Spanish at Home
Buffalo
N/A
Casper
N/A
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 276,397 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.3 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 10.5% | N/A | - |
| White | 45.4% | N/A | - |
| Black | 32.9% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 8.2% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 12.7% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Buffalo
$48,050
Casper
N/A
Per Capita Income
Buffalo
$30,995
Casper
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Buffalo
$77,425
Casper
$77,800
Casper +
Unemployment Rate
Buffalo
7.2%
Casper
N/A
Poverty Rate
Buffalo
27.4%
Casper
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Buffalo
30.3%
Casper
N/A
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,050 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $30,995 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,425 | $77,800 | Casper + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.2% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 27.4% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.3% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Buffalo
$241,380
Buffalo +
Casper
$308,116
Homeownership Rate
Buffalo
42.7%
Casper
N/A
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $241,380 | $308,116 | Buffalo + |
| Homeownership Rate | 42.7% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
434
Casper
222
Casper +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
1736
Casper
1522
Casper +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 434 | 222 | Casper + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1736 | 1522 | Casper + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
38.4%
Casper
36.6%
Casper +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
13.4%
Casper
11.0%
Casper +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Buffalo
19.1%
Casper
16.9%
Casper +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
9.4%
Buffalo +
Casper
11.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.3%
Casper
16.3%
Tie
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.5%
Casper
15.2%
Casper +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.4% | 36.6% | Casper + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.4% | 11.0% | Casper + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 16.9% | Casper + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 11.8% | Buffalo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 16.3% | Tie |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 15.2% | Casper + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
48.3°F
Casper
47.3°F
Casper +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
40.5 in
Casper
12.5 in
Casper +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.3°F | 47.3°F | Casper + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.5 in | 12.5 in | Casper + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Casper
3.9 µg/m³
Casper +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Buffalo
75.0%
Casper
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 3.9 µg/m³ | Casper + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Buffalo
21.6 min
Casper
N/A
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Casper, WY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Buffalo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,380. On public safety, Casper is safer with a violent crime rate of 222 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Buffalo. Casper has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 3.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Casper scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.6%.
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