Buffalo NY vs Fort Smith AR — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Buffalo, NY

New York · Population: 276,397

  • Median HH Income$48,050
  • Median Home Price$241,380
  • Unemployment7.2%
  • Bachelor's+30.3%

Fort Smith, AR

Arkansas · Population: 89,496

  • Median HH Income$52,692
  • Median Home Price$195,664
  • Unemployment6.7%
  • Bachelor's+25.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Buffalo
276,397
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
89,496
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Buffalo
N/A
Fort Smith
N/A
Median Age
Buffalo
34.3
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
36.6
Foreign Born
Buffalo
10.5%
Fort Smith
11.7%
Fort Smith +
White
Buffalo
45.4%
Fort Smith
61.2%
Fort Smith +
Black
Buffalo
32.9%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
7.7%
Asian
Buffalo
8.2%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
5.7%
Hispanic
Buffalo
12.7%
Fort Smith
20.0%
Fort Smith +
Spanish at Home
Buffalo
N/A
Fort Smith
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Buffalo
$48,050
Fort Smith
$52,692
Fort Smith +
Per Capita Income
Buffalo
$30,995
Fort Smith
$33,991
Fort Smith +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Buffalo
$77,425
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
$53,714
Unemployment Rate
Buffalo
7.2%
Fort Smith
6.7%
Fort Smith +
Poverty Rate
Buffalo
27.4%
Fort Smith
18.3%
Fort Smith +
Bachelor's Degree+
Buffalo
30.3%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
25.3%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Buffalo
$241,380
Fort Smith
$195,664
Fort Smith +
Homeownership Rate
Buffalo
42.7%
Fort Smith
53.0%
Fort Smith +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
434
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
660
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
1736
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
2507

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
38.4%
Fort Smith
37.0%
Fort Smith +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
13.4%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
13.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Buffalo
19.1%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
19.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
9.4%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
15.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.3%
Fort Smith
13.5%
Fort Smith +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.5%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
17.2%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
48.3°F
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
61.7°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
40.5 in
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
45.5 in

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
9.5 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Buffalo
75.0%
Buffalo +
Fort Smith
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Buffalo
21.6 min
Fort Smith
18.7 min
Fort Smith +

Which City is Right for You?

Fort Smith leads in median household income at $52,692, while fort Smith offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $195,664. On public safety, Buffalo is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 660 in Fort Smith. Fort Smith has a lower unemployment rate at 6.7%, and Buffalo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Fort Smith scores better with a lower obesity rate of 37.0%.

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About Buffalo & Fort Smith