Buffalo NY vs Killeen TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Buffalo, NY
New York · Population: 276,397
- Median HH Income$48,050
- Median Home Price$241,380
- Unemployment7.2%
- Bachelor's+30.3%
Killeen, TX
Texas · Population: 45,598
- Median HH Income$172,654
- Median Home Price$220,846
- Unemployment3.0%
- Bachelor's+60.1%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Buffalo
276,397
Buffalo +
Killeen
45,598
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Buffalo
N/A
Killeen
N/A
Median Age
Buffalo
34.3
Buffalo +
Killeen
44.1
Foreign Born
Buffalo
10.5%
Killeen
11.0%
Killeen +
White
Buffalo
45.4%
Killeen
81.5%
Killeen +
Black
Buffalo
32.9%
Buffalo +
Killeen
2.9%
Asian
Buffalo
8.2%
Buffalo +
Killeen
6.1%
Hispanic
Buffalo
12.7%
Buffalo +
Killeen
10.7%
Spanish at Home
Buffalo
N/A
Killeen
N/A
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 276,397 | 45,598 | Buffalo + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 34.3 | 44.1 | Buffalo + |
| Foreign Born | 10.5% | 11.0% | Killeen + |
| White | 45.4% | 81.5% | Killeen + |
| Black | 32.9% | 2.9% | Buffalo + |
| Asian | 8.2% | 6.1% | Buffalo + |
| Hispanic | 12.7% | 10.7% | Buffalo + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Buffalo
$48,050
Killeen
$172,654
Killeen +
Per Capita Income
Buffalo
$30,995
Killeen
$76,859
Killeen +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Buffalo
$77,425
Buffalo +
Killeen
$63,758
Unemployment Rate
Buffalo
7.2%
Killeen
3.0%
Killeen +
Poverty Rate
Buffalo
27.4%
Killeen
3.2%
Killeen +
Bachelor's Degree+
Buffalo
30.3%
Killeen
60.1%
Killeen +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $48,050 | $172,654 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Income | $30,995 | $76,859 | Killeen + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,425 | $63,758 | Buffalo + |
| Unemployment Rate | 7.2% | 3.0% | Killeen + |
| Poverty Rate | 27.4% | 3.2% | Killeen + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 30.3% | 60.1% | Killeen + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Buffalo
$241,380
Killeen
$220,846
Killeen +
Homeownership Rate
Buffalo
42.7%
Killeen
81.9%
Killeen +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $241,380 | $220,846 | Killeen + |
| Homeownership Rate | 42.7% | 81.9% | Killeen + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
434
Buffalo +
Killeen
442
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
1736
Buffalo +
Killeen
2339
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 434 | 442 | Buffalo + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1736 | 2339 | Buffalo + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
38.4%
Buffalo +
Killeen
45.7%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
13.4%
Killeen
13.0%
Killeen +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Buffalo
19.1%
Buffalo +
Killeen
20.7%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
9.4%
Buffalo +
Killeen
17.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.3%
Killeen
15.0%
Killeen +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.5%
Killeen
14.6%
Killeen +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 38.4% | 45.7% | Buffalo + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 13.4% | 13.0% | Killeen + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 20.7% | Buffalo + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.4% | 17.3% | Buffalo + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.3% | 15.0% | Killeen + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 16.5% | 14.6% | Killeen + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
48.3°F
Buffalo +
Killeen
66.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
40.5 in
Killeen
33.1 in
Killeen +
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 48.3°F | 66.0°F | Buffalo + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 40.5 in | 33.1 in | Killeen + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Buffalo +
Killeen
9.2 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Buffalo
75.0%
Buffalo +
Killeen
55.0%
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 8.1 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Buffalo + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 55.0% | Buffalo + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Buffalo
21.6 min
Buffalo +
Killeen
30.4 min
| Metric | Buffalo, NY | Killeen, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 21.6 min | 30.4 min | Buffalo + |
Which City is Right for You?
Killeen leads in median household income at $172,654, while killeen offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $220,846. On public safety, Buffalo is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 442 in Killeen. Killeen has a lower unemployment rate at 3.0%, and Buffalo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Buffalo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.4%.
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