Buffalo NY vs Springfield MA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Buffalo, NY

New York · Population: 276,397

  • Median HH Income$48,050
  • Median Home Price$241,380
  • Unemployment7.2%
  • Bachelor's+30.3%

Springfield, MA

Massachusetts · Population: 154,751

  • Median HH Income$51,339
  • Median Home Price$298,985
  • Unemployment8.2%
  • Bachelor's+19.7%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Buffalo
276,397
Buffalo +
Springfield
154,751
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Buffalo
N/A
Springfield
N/A
Median Age
Buffalo
34.3
Springfield
33.7
Springfield +
Foreign Born
Buffalo
10.5%
Buffalo +
Springfield
10.2%
White
Buffalo
45.4%
Buffalo +
Springfield
40.8%
Black
Buffalo
32.9%
Buffalo +
Springfield
20.0%
Asian
Buffalo
8.2%
Buffalo +
Springfield
2.8%
Hispanic
Buffalo
12.7%
Springfield
47.4%
Springfield +
Spanish at Home
Buffalo
N/A
Springfield
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Buffalo
$48,050
Springfield
$51,339
Springfield +
Per Capita Income
Buffalo
$30,995
Buffalo +
Springfield
$27,054
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Buffalo
$77,425
Springfield
$85,405
Springfield +
Unemployment Rate
Buffalo
7.2%
Buffalo +
Springfield
8.2%
Poverty Rate
Buffalo
27.4%
Springfield
25.3%
Springfield +
Bachelor's Degree+
Buffalo
30.3%
Buffalo +
Springfield
19.7%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Buffalo
$241,380
Buffalo +
Springfield
$298,985
Homeownership Rate
Buffalo
42.7%
Springfield
49.5%
Springfield +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
434
Springfield
326
Springfield +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
1736
Springfield
1086
Springfield +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
38.4%
Buffalo +
Springfield
39.6%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
13.4%
Buffalo +
Springfield
14.8%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Buffalo
19.1%
Buffalo +
Springfield
21.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
9.4%
Buffalo +
Springfield
13.7%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.3%
Springfield
15.1%
Springfield +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.5%
Buffalo +
Springfield
17.5%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
48.3°F
Springfield
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
40.5 in
Springfield
N/A

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Springfield
7.2 µg/m³
Springfield +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Buffalo
75.0%
Springfield
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Buffalo
21.6 min
Buffalo +
Springfield
22.6 min

Which City is Right for You?

Springfield leads in median household income at $51,339, while buffalo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,380. On public safety, Springfield is safer with a violent crime rate of 326 per 100,000 residents, compared to 434 in Buffalo. Buffalo has a lower unemployment rate at 7.2%, and Springfield has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Buffalo scores better with a lower obesity rate of 38.4%.

Compare More Cities

About Buffalo & Springfield