Buffalo NY vs Sterling Heights MI — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Buffalo, NY

New York · Population: 276,397

  • Median HH Income$48,050
  • Median Home Price$241,380
  • Unemployment7.2%
  • Bachelor's+30.3%

Sterling Heights, MI

Michigan · Population: 133,473

  • Median HH Income$78,429
  • Median Home Price$309,742
  • Unemployment6.2%
  • Bachelor's+31.2%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Buffalo
276,397
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
133,473
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Buffalo
N/A
Sterling Heights
N/A
Median Age
Buffalo
34.3
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
41.5
Foreign Born
Buffalo
10.5%
Sterling Heights
27.4%
Sterling Heights +
White
Buffalo
45.4%
Sterling Heights
78.9%
Sterling Heights +
Black
Buffalo
32.9%
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
6.6%
Asian
Buffalo
8.2%
Sterling Heights
9.0%
Sterling Heights +
Hispanic
Buffalo
12.7%
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
2.4%
Spanish at Home
Buffalo
N/A
Sterling Heights
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Buffalo
$48,050
Sterling Heights
$78,429
Sterling Heights +
Per Capita Income
Buffalo
$30,995
Sterling Heights
$37,315
Sterling Heights +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Buffalo
$77,425
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
$58,052
Unemployment Rate
Buffalo
7.2%
Sterling Heights
6.2%
Sterling Heights +
Poverty Rate
Buffalo
27.4%
Sterling Heights
10.6%
Sterling Heights +
Bachelor's Degree+
Buffalo
30.3%
Sterling Heights
31.2%
Sterling Heights +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Buffalo
$241,380
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
$309,742
Homeownership Rate
Buffalo
42.7%
Sterling Heights
76.4%
Sterling Heights +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
434
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
471
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Buffalo
1736
Sterling Heights
1590
Sterling Heights +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
38.4%
Sterling Heights
36.0%
Sterling Heights +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
13.4%
Sterling Heights
11.5%
Sterling Heights +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Buffalo
19.1%
Sterling Heights
17.2%
Sterling Heights +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
9.4%
Sterling Heights
6.7%
Sterling Heights +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.3%
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
16.4%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Buffalo
16.5%
Sterling Heights
15.3%
Sterling Heights +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
48.3°F
Sterling Heights
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Buffalo
40.5 in
Sterling Heights
N/A

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Buffalo
8.1 µg/m³
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
10.7 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Buffalo
75.0%
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
55.0%

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Buffalo
21.6 min
Buffalo +
Sterling Heights
27.5 min

Which City is Right for You?

Sterling Heights leads in median household income at $78,429, while buffalo offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,380. On public safety, Buffalo is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 471 in Sterling Heights. Sterling Heights has a lower unemployment rate at 6.2%, and Buffalo has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Sterling Heights scores better with a lower obesity rate of 36.0%.

Compare More Cities

About Buffalo & Sterling Heights