Carmel IN vs Roanoke VA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Carmel, IN
Indiana · Population: 100,501
- Median HH Income$134,602
- Median Home Price$570,592
- Unemployment2.7%
- Bachelor's+74.5%
Roanoke, VA
Virginia · Population: 98,677
- Median HH Income$52,671
- Median Home Price$279,668
- Unemployment5.5%
- Bachelor's+28.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Carmel
100,501
Carmel +
Roanoke
98,677
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Carmel
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
Median Age
Carmel
40.5
Roanoke
38.0
Roanoke +
Foreign Born
Carmel
12.9%
Carmel +
Roanoke
7.5%
White
Carmel
77.5%
Carmel +
Roanoke
57.5%
Black
Carmel
3.7%
Roanoke
29.0%
Roanoke +
Asian
Carmel
11.6%
Carmel +
Roanoke
3.1%
Hispanic
Carmel
5.0%
Roanoke
8.6%
Roanoke +
Spanish at Home
Carmel
N/A
Roanoke
N/A
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 100,501 | 98,677 | Carmel + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 40.5 | 38.0 | Roanoke + |
| Foreign Born | 12.9% | 7.5% | Carmel + |
| White | 77.5% | 57.5% | Carmel + |
| Black | 3.7% | 29.0% | Roanoke + |
| Asian | 11.6% | 3.1% | Carmel + |
| Hispanic | 5.0% | 8.6% | Roanoke + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Carmel
$134,602
Carmel +
Roanoke
$52,671
Per Capita Income
Carmel
$71,546
Carmel +
Roanoke
$34,792
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Carmel
$58,697
Roanoke
$69,581
Roanoke +
Unemployment Rate
Carmel
2.7%
Carmel +
Roanoke
5.5%
Poverty Rate
Carmel
3.7%
Carmel +
Roanoke
19.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Carmel
74.5%
Carmel +
Roanoke
28.9%
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $134,602 | $52,671 | Carmel + |
| Per Capita Income | $71,546 | $34,792 | Carmel + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,697 | $69,581 | Roanoke + |
| Unemployment Rate | 2.7% | 5.5% | Carmel + |
| Poverty Rate | 3.7% | 19.7% | Carmel + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 74.5% | 28.9% | Carmel + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Carmel
$570,592
Roanoke
$279,668
Roanoke +
Homeownership Rate
Carmel
74.6%
Carmel +
Roanoke
51.7%
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $570,592 | $279,668 | Roanoke + |
| Homeownership Rate | 74.6% | 51.7% | Carmel + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Carmel
370
Roanoke
240
Roanoke +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Carmel
1719
Carmel +
Roanoke
1726
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 370 | 240 | Roanoke + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1719 | 1726 | Carmel + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Carmel
30.8%
Carmel +
Roanoke
41.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Carmel
9.6%
Carmel +
Roanoke
14.9%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Carmel
12.5%
Carmel +
Roanoke
18.4%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Carmel
4.4%
Carmel +
Roanoke
11.0%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Carmel
16.2%
Roanoke
14.7%
Roanoke +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Carmel
8.2%
Carmel +
Roanoke
16.7%
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.8% | 41.9% | Carmel + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 9.6% | 14.9% | Carmel + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 12.5% | 18.4% | Carmel + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 4.4% | 11.0% | Carmel + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 14.7% | Roanoke + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 8.2% | 16.7% | Carmel + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Carmel
51.6°F
Carmel +
Roanoke
56.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Carmel
42.2 in
Carmel +
Roanoke
44.5 in
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 51.6°F | 56.0°F | Carmel + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 42.2 in | 44.5 in | Carmel + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Carmel
10.1 µg/m³
Roanoke
8.2 µg/m³
Roanoke +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Carmel
55.0%
Roanoke
75.0%
Roanoke +
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.1 µg/m³ | 8.2 µg/m³ | Roanoke + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Roanoke + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Carmel
26.4 min
Roanoke
21.6 min
Roanoke +
| Metric | Carmel, IN | Roanoke, VA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 26.4 min | 21.6 min | Roanoke + |
Which City is Right for You?
Carmel leads in median household income at $134,602, while roanoke offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $279,668. On public safety, Roanoke is safer with a violent crime rate of 240 per 100,000 residents, compared to 370 in Carmel. Carmel has a lower unemployment rate at 2.7%, and Roanoke has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Carmel scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.8%.
Compare More Cities
Carmel, IN vs New York, NYCarmel, IN vs Los Angeles, CACarmel, IN vs Chicago, ILCarmel, IN vs Houston, TXCarmel, IN vs Phoenix, AZCarmel, IN vs Philadelphia, PA