Charleston SC vs Gainesville FL — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Charleston, SC

South Carolina · Population: 152,014

  • Median HH Income$90,038
  • Median Home Price$593,739
  • Unemployment3.4%
  • Bachelor's+57.7%

Gainesville, FL

Florida · Population: 143,611

  • Median HH Income$45,611
  • Median Home Price$299,633
  • Unemployment4.8%
  • Bachelor's+51.7%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Charleston
152,014
Charleston +
Gainesville
143,611
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Charleston
N/A
Gainesville
N/A
Median Age
Charleston
36.1
Gainesville
26.5
Gainesville +
Foreign Born
Charleston
5.4%
Gainesville
12.1%
Gainesville +
White
Charleston
72.9%
Charleston +
Gainesville
59.2%
Black
Charleston
17.4%
Gainesville
21.6%
Gainesville +
Asian
Charleston
2.2%
Gainesville
6.2%
Gainesville +
Hispanic
Charleston
5.9%
Gainesville
13.4%
Gainesville +
Spanish at Home
Charleston
N/A
Gainesville
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Charleston
$90,038
Charleston +
Gainesville
$45,611
Per Capita Income
Charleston
$58,583
Charleston +
Gainesville
$30,282
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Charleston
$54,550
Gainesville
$65,328
Gainesville +
Unemployment Rate
Charleston
3.4%
Charleston +
Gainesville
4.8%
Poverty Rate
Charleston
12.0%
Charleston +
Gainesville
28.0%
Bachelor's Degree+
Charleston
57.7%
Charleston +
Gainesville
51.7%

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Charleston
$593,739
Gainesville
$299,633
Gainesville +
Homeownership Rate
Charleston
55.6%
Charleston +
Gainesville
38.5%

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
398
Gainesville
324
Gainesville +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Charleston
1999
Gainesville
1453
Gainesville +

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
28.7%
Charleston +
Gainesville
31.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Gainesville
8.8%
Gainesville +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Charleston
15.1%
Charleston +
Gainesville
21.3%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Charleston
8.7%
Charleston +
Gainesville
13.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Charleston
22.9%
Gainesville
17.8%
Gainesville +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Charleston
9.5%
Charleston +
Gainesville
11.8%

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
65.9°F
Charleston +
Gainesville
68.9°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Charleston
51.0 in
Gainesville
47.3 in
Gainesville +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Charleston
8.6 µg/m³
Gainesville
7.2 µg/m³
Gainesville +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Charleston
75.0%
Gainesville
75.0%
Tie

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Charleston
25.4 min
Gainesville
20.1 min
Gainesville +

Which City is Right for You?

Charleston leads in median household income at $90,038, while gainesville offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $299,633. On public safety, Gainesville is safer with a violent crime rate of 324 per 100,000 residents, compared to 398 in Charleston. Charleston has a lower unemployment rate at 3.4%, and Gainesville has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Charleston scores better with a lower obesity rate of 28.7%.

Compare More Cities

About Charleston & Gainesville