Cleveland OH vs Downey CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Cleveland, OH
Ohio · Population: 367,523
- Median HH Income$39,187
- Median Home Price$117,703
- Unemployment11.5%
- Bachelor's+21.3%
Downey, CA
California · Population: 114,617
- Median HH Income$68,378
- Median Home Price$888,820
- Unemployment6.0%
- Bachelor's+10.6%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Cleveland
367,523
Cleveland +
Downey
114,617
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Cleveland
N/A
Downey
N/A
Median Age
Cleveland
36.3
Downey
34.0
Downey +
Foreign Born
Cleveland
6.1%
Downey
39.4%
Downey +
White
Cleveland
36.7%
Cleveland +
Downey
21.0%
Black
Cleveland
46.8%
Cleveland +
Downey
0.4%
Asian
Cleveland
2.3%
Cleveland +
Downey
1.5%
Hispanic
Cleveland
12.8%
Downey
95.6%
Downey +
Spanish at Home
Cleveland
N/A
Downey
N/A
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 367,523 | 114,617 | Cleveland + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 34.0 | Downey + |
| Foreign Born | 6.1% | 39.4% | Downey + |
| White | 36.7% | 21.0% | Cleveland + |
| Black | 46.8% | 0.4% | Cleveland + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 1.5% | Cleveland + |
| Hispanic | 12.8% | 95.6% | Downey + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Cleveland
$39,187
Downey
$68,378
Downey +
Per Capita Income
Cleveland
$27,078
Cleveland +
Downey
$23,265
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Cleveland
$58,300
Downey
$77,230
Downey +
Unemployment Rate
Cleveland
11.5%
Downey
6.0%
Downey +
Poverty Rate
Cleveland
30.8%
Downey
16.6%
Downey +
Bachelor's Degree+
Cleveland
21.3%
Cleveland +
Downey
10.6%
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $39,187 | $68,378 | Downey + |
| Per Capita Income | $27,078 | $23,265 | Cleveland + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $77,230 | Downey + |
| Unemployment Rate | 11.5% | 6.0% | Downey + |
| Poverty Rate | 30.8% | 16.6% | Downey + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 21.3% | 10.6% | Cleveland + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Cleveland
$117,703
Cleveland +
Downey
$888,820
Homeownership Rate
Cleveland
41.2%
Cleveland +
Downey
33.7%
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $117,703 | $888,820 | Cleveland + |
| Homeownership Rate | 41.2% | 33.7% | Cleveland + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Cleveland
319
Cleveland +
Downey
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Cleveland
1866
Cleveland +
Downey
2388
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 503 | Cleveland + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 2388 | Cleveland + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
42.2%
Downey
27.6%
Downey +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
17.7%
Downey
11.8%
Downey +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Cleveland
19.6%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
13.4%
Cleveland +
Downey
14.8%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
16.2%
Downey
16.1%
Downey +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
21.5%
Downey
9.9%
Downey +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 27.6% | Downey + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 11.8% | Downey + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.6% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.4% | 14.8% | Cleveland + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 16.1% | Downey + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 21.5% | 9.9% | Downey + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Cleveland
52.7°F
Downey
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Cleveland
36.4 in
Downey
14.3 in
Downey +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 52.7°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 36.4 in | 14.3 in | Downey + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Cleveland
10.3 µg/m³
Downey
7.9 µg/m³
Downey +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Cleveland
55.0%
Downey
75.0%
Downey +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Downey + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Downey + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Cleveland
24.3 min
Cleveland +
Downey
33.1 min
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Downey, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 24.3 min | 33.1 min | Cleveland + |
Which City is Right for You?
Downey leads in median household income at $68,378, while cleveland offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $117,703. On public safety, Cleveland is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Downey. Downey has a lower unemployment rate at 6.0%, and Downey has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Downey scores better with a lower obesity rate of 27.6%.
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