Cleveland OH vs Elk Grove CA — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Cleveland, OH
Ohio · Population: 367,523
- Median HH Income$39,187
- Median Home Price$117,703
- Unemployment11.5%
- Bachelor's+21.3%
Elk Grove, CA
California · Population: 177,221
- Median HH Income$122,229
- Median Home Price$637,623
- Unemployment6.7%
- Bachelor's+38.0%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Cleveland
367,523
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
177,221
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Cleveland
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
Median Age
Cleveland
36.3
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
39.0
Foreign Born
Cleveland
6.1%
Elk Grove
25.0%
Elk Grove +
White
Cleveland
36.7%
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
34.9%
Black
Cleveland
46.8%
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
10.9%
Asian
Cleveland
2.3%
Elk Grove
31.8%
Elk Grove +
Hispanic
Cleveland
12.8%
Elk Grove
18.0%
Elk Grove +
Spanish at Home
Cleveland
N/A
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 367,523 | 177,221 | Cleveland + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 36.3 | 39.0 | Cleveland + |
| Foreign Born | 6.1% | 25.0% | Elk Grove + |
| White | 36.7% | 34.9% | Cleveland + |
| Black | 46.8% | 10.9% | Cleveland + |
| Asian | 2.3% | 31.8% | Elk Grove + |
| Hispanic | 12.8% | 18.0% | Elk Grove + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Cleveland
$39,187
Elk Grove
$122,229
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Income
Cleveland
$27,078
Elk Grove
$44,932
Elk Grove +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Cleveland
$58,300
Elk Grove
$77,230
Elk Grove +
Unemployment Rate
Cleveland
11.5%
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Poverty Rate
Cleveland
30.8%
Elk Grove
7.4%
Elk Grove +
Bachelor's Degree+
Cleveland
21.3%
Elk Grove
38.0%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $39,187 | $122,229 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Income | $27,078 | $44,932 | Elk Grove + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,300 | $77,230 | Elk Grove + |
| Unemployment Rate | 11.5% | 6.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Poverty Rate | 30.8% | 7.4% | Elk Grove + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 21.3% | 38.0% | Elk Grove + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Cleveland
$117,703
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
$637,623
Homeownership Rate
Cleveland
41.2%
Elk Grove
73.9%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $117,703 | $637,623 | Cleveland + |
| Homeownership Rate | 41.2% | 73.9% | Elk Grove + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Cleveland
319
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
503
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Cleveland
1866
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
2388
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 319 | 503 | Cleveland + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 1866 | 2388 | Cleveland + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
42.2%
Elk Grove
26.2%
Elk Grove +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
17.7%
Elk Grove
10.9%
Elk Grove +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Cleveland
19.6%
Elk Grove
15.9%
Elk Grove +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
13.4%
Elk Grove
6.7%
Elk Grove +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
16.2%
Elk Grove
13.2%
Elk Grove +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Cleveland
21.5%
Elk Grove
10.1%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 42.2% | 26.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 17.7% | 10.9% | Elk Grove + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.6% | 15.9% | Elk Grove + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 13.4% | 6.7% | Elk Grove + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 13.2% | Elk Grove + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 21.5% | 10.1% | Elk Grove + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Cleveland
52.7°F
Elk Grove
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Cleveland
36.4 in
Elk Grove
N/A
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 52.7°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 36.4 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Cleveland
10.3 µg/m³
Elk Grove
7.9 µg/m³
Elk Grove +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Cleveland
55.0%
Elk Grove
75.0%
Elk Grove +
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 10.3 µg/m³ | 7.9 µg/m³ | Elk Grove + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Elk Grove + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Cleveland
24.3 min
Cleveland +
Elk Grove
33.7 min
| Metric | Cleveland, OH | Elk Grove, CA | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 24.3 min | 33.7 min | Cleveland + |
Which City is Right for You?
Elk Grove leads in median household income at $122,229, while cleveland offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $117,703. On public safety, Cleveland is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Elk Grove. Elk Grove has a lower unemployment rate at 6.7%, and Elk Grove has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Elk Grove scores better with a lower obesity rate of 26.2%.
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