Columbia MO vs Duluth MN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbia, MO
Missouri · Population: 127,200
- Median HH Income$64,488
- Median Home Price$323,876
- Unemployment3.9%
- Bachelor's+56.5%
Duluth, MN
Minnesota · Population: N/A
- Median HH IncomeN/A
- Median Home Price$292,800
- UnemploymentN/A
- Bachelor's+N/A
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbia
127,200
Duluth
N/A
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Duluth
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
29.2
Duluth
N/A
Foreign Born
Columbia
8.1%
Duluth
N/A
White
Columbia
74.3%
Duluth
N/A
Black
Columbia
12.1%
Duluth
N/A
Asian
Columbia
6.1%
Duluth
N/A
Hispanic
Columbia
4.3%
Duluth
N/A
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Duluth
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,200 | N/A | - |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 29.2 | N/A | - |
| Foreign Born | 8.1% | N/A | - |
| White | 74.3% | N/A | - |
| Black | 12.1% | N/A | - |
| Asian | 6.1% | N/A | - |
| Hispanic | 4.3% | N/A | - |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbia
$64,488
Duluth
N/A
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$37,359
Duluth
N/A
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$58,527
Duluth
$69,467
Duluth +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
3.9%
Duluth
N/A
Poverty Rate
Columbia
20.0%
Duluth
N/A
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
56.5%
Duluth
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,488 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Income | $37,359 | N/A | - |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,527 | $69,467 | Duluth + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.9% | N/A | - |
| Poverty Rate | 20.0% | N/A | - |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 56.5% | N/A | - |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$323,876
Duluth
$292,800
Duluth +
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
49.4%
Duluth
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $323,876 | $292,800 | Duluth + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.4% | N/A | - |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
501
Duluth
284
Duluth +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
2418
Duluth
1992
Duluth +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 501 | 284 | Duluth + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2418 | 1992 | Duluth + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
30.1%
Columbia +
Duluth
35.1%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.5%
Columbia +
Duluth
10.0%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.1%
Duluth
17.7%
Duluth +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.4%
Duluth
7.3%
Duluth +
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
18.5%
Columbia +
Duluth
20.1%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.4%
Columbia +
Duluth
15.1%
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.1% | 35.1% | Columbia + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.5% | 10.0% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 17.7% | Duluth + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.4% | 7.3% | Duluth + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.5% | 20.1% | Columbia + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.4% | 15.1% | Columbia + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
56.0°F
Duluth
39.7°F
Duluth +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Duluth
31.0 in
Duluth +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 56.0°F | 39.7°F | Duluth + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.3 in | 31.0 in | Duluth + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
9.3 µg/m³
Duluth
8.1 µg/m³
Duluth +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
55.0%
Duluth
75.0%
Duluth +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Duluth + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Duluth + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.2 min
Duluth
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Duluth, MN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.2 min | N/A | - |
Which City is Right for You?
Duluth offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $292,800. On public safety, Duluth is safer with a violent crime rate of 284 per 100,000 residents, compared to 501 in Columbia. Duluth has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.1%.
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