Columbia MO vs Edinburg TX — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbia, MO
Missouri · Population: 127,200
- Median HH Income$64,488
- Median Home Price$323,876
- Unemployment3.9%
- Bachelor's+56.5%
Edinburg, TX
Texas · Population: 102,561
- Median HH Income$57,789
- Median Home Price$217,077
- Unemployment6.6%
- Bachelor's+28.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbia
127,200
Columbia +
Edinburg
102,561
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Edinburg
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
29.2
Columbia +
Edinburg
29.9
Foreign Born
Columbia
8.1%
Edinburg
19.5%
Edinburg +
White
Columbia
74.3%
Columbia +
Edinburg
39.9%
Black
Columbia
12.1%
Columbia +
Edinburg
1.9%
Asian
Columbia
6.1%
Columbia +
Edinburg
2.5%
Hispanic
Columbia
4.3%
Edinburg
85.8%
Edinburg +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Edinburg
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,200 | 102,561 | Columbia + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 29.2 | 29.9 | Columbia + |
| Foreign Born | 8.1% | 19.5% | Edinburg + |
| White | 74.3% | 39.9% | Columbia + |
| Black | 12.1% | 1.9% | Columbia + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 2.5% | Columbia + |
| Hispanic | 4.3% | 85.8% | Edinburg + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbia
$64,488
Columbia +
Edinburg
$57,789
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$37,359
Columbia +
Edinburg
$27,278
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$58,527
Edinburg
$63,758
Edinburg +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
3.9%
Columbia +
Edinburg
6.6%
Poverty Rate
Columbia
20.0%
Columbia +
Edinburg
25.7%
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
56.5%
Columbia +
Edinburg
28.9%
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,488 | $57,789 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Income | $37,359 | $27,278 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,527 | $63,758 | Edinburg + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.9% | 6.6% | Columbia + |
| Poverty Rate | 20.0% | 25.7% | Columbia + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 56.5% | 28.9% | Columbia + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$323,876
Edinburg
$217,077
Edinburg +
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
49.4%
Edinburg
52.5%
Edinburg +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $323,876 | $217,077 | Edinburg + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.4% | 52.5% | Edinburg + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
501
Edinburg
442
Edinburg +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
2418
Edinburg
2339
Edinburg +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 501 | 442 | Edinburg + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2418 | 2339 | Edinburg + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
30.1%
Columbia +
Edinburg
42.5%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.5%
Columbia +
Edinburg
14.4%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.1%
Edinburg
17.9%
Edinburg +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.4%
Columbia +
Edinburg
32.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
18.5%
Edinburg
18.2%
Edinburg +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.4%
Edinburg
11.7%
Edinburg +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.1% | 42.5% | Columbia + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.5% | 14.4% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 17.9% | Edinburg + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.4% | 32.3% | Columbia + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.5% | 18.2% | Edinburg + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.4% | 11.7% | Edinburg + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
56.0°F
Columbia +
Edinburg
74.0°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Edinburg
24.1 in
Edinburg +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 56.0°F | 74.0°F | Columbia + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.3 in | 24.1 in | Edinburg + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
9.3 µg/m³
Edinburg
9.2 µg/m³
Edinburg +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
55.0%
Edinburg
55.0%
Tie
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 9.2 µg/m³ | Edinburg + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 55.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.2 min
Columbia +
Edinburg
22.3 min
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Edinburg, TX | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.2 min | 22.3 min | Columbia + |
Which City is Right for You?
Columbia leads in median household income at $64,488, while edinburg offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $217,077. On public safety, Edinburg is safer with a violent crime rate of 442 per 100,000 residents, compared to 501 in Columbia. Columbia has a lower unemployment rate at 3.9%, and Edinburg has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 9.2 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.1%.
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