Columbia MO vs Johnson City TN — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbia, MO
Missouri · Population: 127,200
- Median HH Income$64,488
- Median Home Price$323,876
- Unemployment3.9%
- Bachelor's+56.5%
Johnson City, TN
Tennessee · Population: 71,455
- Median HH Income$55,429
- Median Home Price$294,254
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+41.8%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbia
127,200
Columbia +
Johnson City
71,455
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Johnson City
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
29.2
Columbia +
Johnson City
35.1
Foreign Born
Columbia
8.1%
Columbia +
Johnson City
4.6%
White
Columbia
74.3%
Johnson City
84.0%
Johnson City +
Black
Columbia
12.1%
Columbia +
Johnson City
6.3%
Asian
Columbia
6.1%
Columbia +
Johnson City
2.0%
Hispanic
Columbia
4.3%
Johnson City
5.6%
Johnson City +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Johnson City
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,200 | 71,455 | Columbia + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 29.2 | 35.1 | Columbia + |
| Foreign Born | 8.1% | 4.6% | Columbia + |
| White | 74.3% | 84.0% | Johnson City + |
| Black | 12.1% | 6.3% | Columbia + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 2.0% | Columbia + |
| Hispanic | 4.3% | 5.6% | Johnson City + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbia
$64,488
Columbia +
Johnson City
$55,429
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$37,359
Columbia +
Johnson City
$36,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$58,527
Johnson City
$59,097
Johnson City +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
3.9%
Columbia +
Johnson City
5.9%
Poverty Rate
Columbia
20.0%
Columbia +
Johnson City
21.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
56.5%
Columbia +
Johnson City
41.8%
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,488 | $55,429 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Income | $37,359 | $36,451 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,527 | $59,097 | Johnson City + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.9% | 5.9% | Columbia + |
| Poverty Rate | 20.0% | 21.1% | Columbia + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 56.5% | 41.8% | Columbia + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$323,876
Johnson City
$294,254
Johnson City +
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
49.4%
Johnson City
49.8%
Johnson City +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $323,876 | $294,254 | Johnson City + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.4% | 49.8% | Johnson City + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
501
Columbia +
Johnson City
639
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
2418
Johnson City
2350
Johnson City +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 501 | 639 | Columbia + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2418 | 2350 | Johnson City + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
30.1%
Columbia +
Johnson City
36.2%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.5%
Columbia +
Johnson City
12.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.1%
Columbia +
Johnson City
21.1%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.4%
Columbia +
Johnson City
11.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
18.5%
Johnson City
15.3%
Johnson City +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.4%
Columbia +
Johnson City
17.4%
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.1% | 36.2% | Columbia + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.5% | 12.7% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 21.1% | Columbia + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.4% | 11.9% | Columbia + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.5% | 15.3% | Johnson City + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.4% | 17.4% | Columbia + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
56.0°F
Johnson City
N/A
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Johnson City
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 56.0°F | N/A | - |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.3 in | N/A | - |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
9.3 µg/m³
Johnson City
8.9 µg/m³
Johnson City +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
55.0%
Johnson City
75.0%
Johnson City +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 8.9 µg/m³ | Johnson City + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Johnson City + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.2 min
Columbia +
Johnson City
20.3 min
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Johnson City, TN | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.2 min | 20.3 min | Columbia + |
Which City is Right for You?
Columbia leads in median household income at $64,488, while johnson City offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $294,254. On public safety, Columbia is safer with a violent crime rate of 501 per 100,000 residents, compared to 639 in Johnson City. Columbia has a lower unemployment rate at 3.9%, and Johnson City has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.1%.
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