Columbia MO vs Wilmington NC — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Columbia, MO
Missouri · Population: 127,200
- Median HH Income$64,488
- Median Home Price$323,876
- Unemployment3.9%
- Bachelor's+56.5%
Wilmington, NC
North Carolina · Population: 250,887
- Median HH Income$57,673
- Median Home Price$419,326
- Unemployment5.9%
- Bachelor's+37.2%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Columbia
127,200
Wilmington
250,887
Wilmington +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Columbia
N/A
Wilmington
N/A
Median Age
Columbia
29.2
Columbia +
Wilmington
35.6
Foreign Born
Columbia
8.1%
Wilmington
10.7%
Wilmington +
White
Columbia
74.3%
Columbia +
Wilmington
48.7%
Black
Columbia
12.1%
Wilmington
32.4%
Wilmington +
Asian
Columbia
6.1%
Columbia +
Wilmington
2.3%
Hispanic
Columbia
4.3%
Wilmington
17.9%
Wilmington +
Spanish at Home
Columbia
N/A
Wilmington
N/A
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 127,200 | 250,887 | Wilmington + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 29.2 | 35.6 | Columbia + |
| Foreign Born | 8.1% | 10.7% | Wilmington + |
| White | 74.3% | 48.7% | Columbia + |
| Black | 12.1% | 32.4% | Wilmington + |
| Asian | 6.1% | 2.3% | Columbia + |
| Hispanic | 4.3% | 17.9% | Wilmington + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Columbia
$64,488
Columbia +
Wilmington
$57,673
Per Capita Income
Columbia
$37,359
Columbia +
Wilmington
$35,074
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Columbia
$58,527
Wilmington
$59,120
Wilmington +
Unemployment Rate
Columbia
3.9%
Columbia +
Wilmington
5.9%
Poverty Rate
Columbia
20.0%
Wilmington
17.9%
Wilmington +
Bachelor's Degree+
Columbia
56.5%
Columbia +
Wilmington
37.2%
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $64,488 | $57,673 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Income | $37,359 | $35,074 | Columbia + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $58,527 | $59,120 | Wilmington + |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.9% | 5.9% | Columbia + |
| Poverty Rate | 20.0% | 17.9% | Wilmington + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 56.5% | 37.2% | Columbia + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Columbia
$323,876
Columbia +
Wilmington
$419,326
Homeownership Rate
Columbia
49.4%
Wilmington
54.6%
Wilmington +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $323,876 | $419,326 | Columbia + |
| Homeownership Rate | 49.4% | 54.6% | Wilmington + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
501
Wilmington
398
Wilmington +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Columbia
2418
Wilmington
1999
Wilmington +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 501 | 398 | Wilmington + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2418 | 1999 | Wilmington + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
30.1%
Columbia +
Wilmington
31.9%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.5%
Columbia +
Wilmington
10.7%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Columbia
19.1%
Wilmington
17.4%
Wilmington +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Columbia
8.4%
Columbia +
Wilmington
9.6%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Columbia
18.5%
Wilmington
17.5%
Wilmington +
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Columbia
12.4%
Wilmington
12.2%
Wilmington +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 30.1% | 31.9% | Columbia + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 8.5% | 10.7% | Columbia + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 19.1% | 17.4% | Wilmington + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 8.4% | 9.6% | Columbia + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 18.5% | 17.5% | Wilmington + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 12.4% | 12.2% | Wilmington + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
56.0°F
Columbia +
Wilmington
63.8°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Columbia
46.3 in
Columbia +
Wilmington
58.4 in
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 56.0°F | 63.8°F | Columbia + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 46.3 in | 58.4 in | Columbia + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Columbia
9.3 µg/m³
Wilmington
8.7 µg/m³
Wilmington +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Columbia
55.0%
Wilmington
75.0%
Wilmington +
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 9.3 µg/m³ | 8.7 µg/m³ | Wilmington + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 55.0% | 75.0% | Wilmington + |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Columbia
18.2 min
Columbia +
Wilmington
23.2 min
| Metric | Columbia, MO | Wilmington, NC | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 18.2 min | 23.2 min | Columbia + |
Which City is Right for You?
Columbia leads in median household income at $64,488, while columbia offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $323,876. On public safety, Wilmington is safer with a violent crime rate of 398 per 100,000 residents, compared to 501 in Columbia. Columbia has a lower unemployment rate at 3.9%, and Wilmington has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 8.7 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Columbia scores better with a lower obesity rate of 30.1%.
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