Concord CA vs Rochester NY — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026
Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)
Concord, CA
California · Population: 124,260
- Median HH Income$109,195
- Median Home Price$739,280
- Unemployment4.9%
- Bachelor's+37.8%
Rochester, NY
New York · Population: 209,720
- Median HH Income$46,628
- Median Home Price$241,627
- Unemployment7.9%
- Bachelor's+29.9%
Detailed Comparison
Demographics
Population
Concord
124,260
Rochester
209,720
Rochester +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Concord
N/A
Rochester
N/A
Median Age
Concord
38.6
Rochester
33.5
Rochester +
Foreign Born
Concord
25.6%
Concord +
Rochester
8.3%
White
Concord
48.1%
Concord +
Rochester
41.5%
Black
Concord
3.9%
Rochester
37.5%
Rochester +
Asian
Concord
13.5%
Concord +
Rochester
3.2%
Hispanic
Concord
32.3%
Concord +
Rochester
20.0%
Spanish at Home
Concord
N/A
Rochester
N/A
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 124,260 | 209,720 | Rochester + |
| Pop. Density / sq miLower = more space | N/A | N/A | - |
| Median Age | 38.6 | 33.5 | Rochester + |
| Foreign Born | 25.6% | 8.3% | Concord + |
| White | 48.1% | 41.5% | Concord + |
| Black | 3.9% | 37.5% | Rochester + |
| Asian | 13.5% | 3.2% | Concord + |
| Hispanic | 32.3% | 20.0% | Concord + |
| Spanish at Home | N/A | N/A | - |
Economy
Median HH Income
Concord
$109,195
Concord +
Rochester
$46,628
Per Capita Income
Concord
$49,514
Concord +
Rochester
$30,451
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Concord
$77,230
Rochester
$77,425
Rochester +
Unemployment Rate
Concord
4.9%
Concord +
Rochester
7.9%
Poverty Rate
Concord
8.9%
Concord +
Rochester
26.6%
Bachelor's Degree+
Concord
37.8%
Concord +
Rochester
29.9%
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median HH Income | $109,195 | $46,628 | Concord + |
| Per Capita Income | $49,514 | $30,451 | Concord + |
| Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)BEA MSA-level | $77,230 | $77,425 | Rochester + |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.9% | 7.9% | Concord + |
| Poverty Rate | 8.9% | 26.6% | Concord + |
| Bachelor's Degree+ | 37.8% | 29.9% | Concord + |
Housing
Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Concord
$739,280
Rochester
$241,627
Rochester +
Homeownership Rate
Concord
61.4%
Concord +
Rochester
37.2%
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home ValueZillow ZHVI / Census ACS | $739,280 | $241,627 | Rochester + |
| Homeownership Rate | 61.4% | 37.2% | Concord + |
Safety
Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Concord
503
Rochester
434
Rochester +
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Concord
2388
Rochester
1736
Rochester +
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 503 | 434 | Rochester + |
| Property Crime / 100KFBI CDE (state-level est.) | 2388 | 1736 | Rochester + |
Health
Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Concord
29.1%
Concord +
Rochester
38.0%
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Concord
10.8%
Concord +
Rochester
14.3%
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Concord
16.6%
Concord +
Rochester
18.8%
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Concord
9.3%
Concord +
Rochester
10.9%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Concord
16.2%
Concord +
Rochester
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Concord
10.4%
Concord +
Rochester
16.6%
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity RateCDC PLACES | 29.1% | 38.0% | Concord + |
| Diabetes RateCDC PLACES | 10.8% | 14.3% | Concord + |
| Poor Mental HealthCDC PLACES — 14+ days/month | 16.6% | 18.8% | Concord + |
| No Health InsuranceCDC PLACES | 9.3% | 10.9% | Concord + |
| Binge DrinkingCDC PLACES | 16.2% | 16.3% | Concord + |
| Current SmokersCDC PLACES | 10.4% | 16.6% | Concord + |
Climate
Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Concord
61.7°F
Rochester
48.2°F
Rochester +
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Concord
18.1 in
Concord +
Rochester
34.3 in
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avg Annual TempNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 61.7°F | 48.2°F | Rochester + |
| Annual PrecipitationNOAA 1991–2020 normal | 18.1 in | 34.3 in | Concord + |
Air Quality
PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Concord
7.9 µg/m³
Concord +
Rochester
8.1 µg/m³
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Concord
75.0%
Rochester
75.0%
Tie
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 Annual AvgEPA AQS (state-level est.) | 7.9 µg/m³ | 8.1 µg/m³ | Concord + |
| Good Air DaysAQI ≤ 50 | 75.0% | 75.0% | Tie |
Commute
Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Concord
34.9 min
Rochester
20.6 min
Rochester +
| Metric | Concord, CA | Rochester, NY | Better |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Commute TimeCensus ACS | 34.9 min | 20.6 min | Rochester + |
Which City is Right for You?
Concord leads in median household income at $109,195, while rochester offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $241,627. On public safety, Rochester is safer with a violent crime rate of 434 per 100,000 residents, compared to 503 in Concord. Concord has a lower unemployment rate at 4.9%, and Concord has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.9 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Concord scores better with a lower obesity rate of 29.1%.
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