Dayton OH vs Phoenix AZ — Cost of Living, Crime & Income Comparison 2026

Updated May 2026 · Source: US Census ACS 5-Year (2023), FBI CDE (2023), BLS OEWS (2024)

Dayton, OH

Ohio · Population: 136,741

  • Median HH Income$43,454
  • Median Home Price$138,867
  • Unemployment9.7%
  • Bachelor's+20.7%

Phoenix, AZ

Arizona · Population: 1,624,832

  • Median HH Income$77,041
  • Median Home Price$411,323
  • Unemployment5.1%
  • Bachelor's+32.3%

Detailed Comparison

Demographics

Population
Dayton
136,741
Phoenix
1,624,832
Phoenix +
Pop. Density / sq mi
Lower = more space
Dayton
N/A
Phoenix
N/A
Median Age
Dayton
34.2
Dayton +
Phoenix
34.8
Foreign Born
Dayton
5.0%
Phoenix
19.0%
Phoenix +
White
Dayton
51.3%
Phoenix
53.7%
Phoenix +
Black
Dayton
38.0%
Dayton +
Phoenix
7.8%
Asian
Dayton
1.2%
Phoenix
3.9%
Phoenix +
Hispanic
Dayton
5.5%
Phoenix
41.8%
Phoenix +
Spanish at Home
Dayton
N/A
Phoenix
N/A

Economy

Median HH Income
Dayton
$43,454
Phoenix
$77,041
Phoenix +
Per Capita Income
Dayton
$26,381
Phoenix
$40,309
Phoenix +
Per Capita Personal Income (MSA)
BEA MSA-level
Dayton
$58,300
Phoenix
$59,120
Phoenix +
Unemployment Rate
Dayton
9.7%
Phoenix
5.1%
Phoenix +
Poverty Rate
Dayton
27.1%
Phoenix
14.3%
Phoenix +
Bachelor's Degree+
Dayton
20.7%
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +

Housing

Median Home Value
Zillow ZHVI / Census ACS
Dayton
$138,867
Dayton +
Phoenix
$411,323
Homeownership Rate
Dayton
48.2%
Phoenix
57.1%
Phoenix +

Safety

Violent Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
319
Dayton +
Phoenix
450
Property Crime / 100K
FBI CDE (state-level est.)
Dayton
1866
Dayton +
Phoenix
2150

Health

Obesity Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
42.9%
Phoenix
32.3%
Phoenix +
Diabetes Rate
CDC PLACES
Dayton
17.6%
Phoenix
10.8%
Phoenix +
Poor Mental Health
CDC PLACES — 14+ days/month
Dayton
21.6%
Phoenix
16.2%
Phoenix +
No Health Insurance
CDC PLACES
Dayton
11.2%
Dayton +
Phoenix
17.3%
Binge Drinking
CDC PLACES
Dayton
14.6%
Dayton +
Phoenix
16.3%
Current Smokers
CDC PLACES
Dayton
20.5%
Phoenix
12.2%
Phoenix +

Climate

Avg Annual Temp
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
54.1°F
Dayton +
Phoenix
72.1°F
Annual Precipitation
NOAA 1991–2020 normal
Dayton
40.3 in
Phoenix
10.8 in
Phoenix +

Air Quality

PM2.5 Annual Avg
EPA AQS (state-level est.)
Dayton
10.3 µg/m³
Phoenix
7.1 µg/m³
Phoenix +
Good Air Days
AQI ≤ 50
Dayton
55.0%
Phoenix
75.0%
Phoenix +

Commute

Mean Commute Time
Census ACS
Dayton
22.2 min
Dayton +
Phoenix
27.7 min

Which City is Right for You?

Phoenix leads in median household income at $77,041, while dayton offers more affordable housing with a median home price of $138,867. On public safety, Dayton is safer with a violent crime rate of 319 per 100,000 residents, compared to 450 in Phoenix. Phoenix has a lower unemployment rate at 5.1%, and Phoenix has cleaner air (PM2.5 avg 7.1 µg/m³). For overall health outcomes, Phoenix scores better with a lower obesity rate of 32.3%.

Compare More Cities

About Dayton & Phoenix